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  • Blue RePeter: A Fact-Based Addendum

    In a fairly typical example of the blog almost-not-quite timing things properly, the last update (marking the history of Blue Peter after I reveal it as the sixthmost broadcast BBC programme of all-time) happened to appear a few days shy of Blue Peter’s 65th anniversary. Of course, if I’d planned things properly, I would have waited until the day itself. But since when has planning things in a proper and timely fashion ever helped anyone?

    Oh. Ah.

    ANYWAY, to help mark things a little better, he’s some extra Blue Peter gold to mark the occasion, with huge thanks to Paul R Jackson for providing some extra-excellent knowledge.

    WHAT DID THE BBC DO TO MARK BLUE PETER’S SIXTIETH ANNIVERSARY?

    There was a special programme. Well, kind of. On 16 October 2018, BBC Four broadcast a special documentary on the history of the programme, going out under the search-term-thwarting title BP Confidential. This aimed to reveal the “true character of those working behind and in front of the camera on Britain’s longest continuously running children’s programme”. The programme blurb suggests it covered much that is already known about the programme (at least if you’re me, and you’ve just spent ages reading through published histories of the series), but it’s nice to see that it took the time to mark the work of Anita Ward, the previously-forgotten BP presenter.

    This was just the opening act on a midweek BP tribute night, followed by Blue Peter: It’s a Dog’s Life (“the story of Blue Peter’s fondly remembered canines”), Blue Peter Flies the World: Morocco (a repeat of an international jaunt from 1968) and The Biddy Baxter Story, a profile of BP’s redoubtable editor.

    WHAT ABOUT THE FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY?

    Now you’re talking. Of course, the BBC being the BBC, BP Confidential wasn’t a new programme put together to mark the 60th – it had originally aired on Saturday 10 October 1998 on BBC Two, to mark the 50th anniversary, before being repeated on 9 December 2017 (also on BBC Two).

    The 1998 celebration was part of a much higher-profile Blue Peter retrospective, with an entire evening of BBC Two celebrating the series. Ah, theme nights. I can’t be alone in really wishing BBC Two would run a theme night celebrating theme nights of the 1990s.

    Daily Mirror, Saturday 10 October 1998

    This kicked off at 6pm with Hello Again!, where former hosts John Noakes, Peter Purves and Valerie Singleton introduced themselves as our hosts for the evening. This was followed at 6.05pm by Carry On Blue Peter, a compendium of cock-ups from the programme, hosted by Richard Bacon, Katy Hill, Konnie Huq and Stuart Miles.

    It being the late-90s, no programme could go long without having a phone poll, and Blue Peter Night was no exception – a poll being ran at around 6.30pm where you could spend 10p a minute voting for your favourite Blue Peter decade: 60s, 70s, 80s or 90s. The first hour was rounded off by It’s a Dog’s Life (as above, “the story of Blue Peter’s fondly remembered canines”).

    But, as Brian Butterworth would say, that’s still not all. Following a break for news, sport, Chris Patten’s East and West, What the Papers Say and a documentary about the Cold War called, erm, Cold War, we were back at 8.55pm, with a rare excursion across the watershed for the Blue Peter ship. The late evening saw Spoof Peter at 9pm, a collection of BP pisstakes, featuring (it’s safe to say) Monty Python’s Flying Circus and Not the Nine O’Clock News. That was followed at 9.20pm by BP Confidential (see above), then at 10,15pm A Right Royal Reunion, where Princess Anne (Britain’s rural royal) recalled moments from her 1971 trip to Kenya, as catalogued by the series at the time.

    Then, completely and brilliantly unsuitably, the ‘Murder at Tea Time’ episode of Murder Most Horrid that definitely shared a few similarities with the good ship. Then phone poll results, and bedtime.

    A cracking evening’s telly, and no doubt.

    [EDIT: And only slightly spoiled by the News of the Screws posting a certain exclusive about presenter Richard Bacon just eight days later, leading to an episode of Blue Peter memorable for all the wrong reasons. Thanks to Simon Tyers on BlueSky for reminding me of that near-coincidence.]

    WHEN WAS THE FIRST APPEARANCE OF THE BLUE PETER BADGE?

    On 17 June 1963, as famously designed by Tony Hart. Hart himself appeared as contributor to the series between 26 March 1959 and 15 July 1963, and presented the programme on at least one occasion (on 13 November 1959).

    Thus, a cultural icon was born.

    WHAT OTHER NON-CANON GUEST BLUE PETER PRESENTERS WERE THERE?

    Aside from Tony Hart, there was Ann Taylor (alongside Christopher Trace on 17 September 1959), Sandra Michaels (who replaced a holidaying Val Singleton between 20 and 27 April 1964), 11-year-old competition winner Ryan Gilpin (on 15 October 2003), Angellica Bell as stand-in host for Barney (for three months in 2016), Lauren Layfield on 27 May 2022 and YouTuber/TikTokker Joel Magician in August 2022.

    WHICH FORMER BLUE PETER PRESENTERS WERE AWARDED A GOLD BADGE?

    Please note: This doesn’t count

    Twenty of the forty former BP presenters have been handed coveted Blue Peter Gold Badges. And they are, with names in bold where badges were awarded after they left the programme:

    Valerie Singleton (in 1994), John Noakes & Peter Purves (on 7 Jan 2000), Simon Thomas (on 25 April 05), Liz Barker (10 April 06), Matt Baker (26 Jun 06), Peter Duncan (20 Feb 07), Konnie Huq (22 Jan 08), Gethin Jones & Zöe Salmon (25 Jun 08), Andy Akinwolere (28 Jun 11), Helen Skelton (26 Sept 13), Barney Harwood (14 Sept 17), Janet Ellis (11 Nov 17, on an episode of BBC Breakfast), Radzi Chinyanganya (18 April 19), Lindsey Russell (15 July 21), Adam Beales (15 July 22), Lesley Judd (19 Oct 22), Richie Driss (3 March 23) & Mwaka Mudenda (29 Sept 23).

    AND WHICH ONES WEREN’T?

    There are nine notable omissions to the list: Leila Williams, Simon Groom, Sarah Greene, Mark Curry, Yvette Fielding, Diane-Louise Jordan, Tim Vincent, Stuart Miles and Katy Hill

    Seven others have yet to be awarded a golden gong: Anita West, Tina Heath, John Leslie, Anthea Turner, Romana D’Annunzio, Richard Bacon and Joel Defries.

    Four gold-badgeless Blue Peter presenters have since died: Christopher Trace, Christopher Wenner, Michael Sundin and Caron Keating.

    Paul has been in touch with current Blue Peter editor Ellen Evans, who reported that she was aware of those omissions, so hopefully at least Leila Williams might yet get some welcome recognition for spell on the BP gangplank. Fingers crossed, anyway.

    Actually, let’s hope it’s in that giftwrapped box.

    Again, a (purely notional) Broken TV Gold Badge to one-man fact mine Paul R Jackson for those splendid nuggets of knowledge. Next update to the BBC 100 list soon!

  • “I Don’t Care Where That Tiger Cub Goes, Follow It!” – The 6th Most Broadcast BBC Programme of All-Time

    “I Don’t Care Where That Tiger Cub Goes, Follow It!” – The 6th Most Broadcast BBC Programme of All-Time

    Back again, finally. Following a programme where it was quite honestly a struggle finding a lot to write about (Bargain Hunt, in case you’ve forgotten) to one where I could’ve spent about sixty years writing about it. And did actually spend very nearly that long digging out a complete broadcast history, such is the way Radio Times covered Children’s BBC listings for much of the 80s and 90s. So, non-specific brand of sticky tape to hand, try not to burn your house down with your tinsel, wire hanger and lit candle advent crown, and settle down for…


    6: Blue Peter

    (Shown 5951 times, 1958-2021)

    Okay, let’s get it all out of the way: here’s one I made earlier, sticky-back plastic, get down Shep, Richard Bacon’s nostrils, Joey Deacon, marvellous knockers, tedious edgelord stand-ups on clip shows pretending they laughed when the garden got vandalised, and an elephant doing a big ol’ poo on the studio floor. Me foot!

    While it might not exactly have been Tiswas (indeed, on an episode of Room 101, Nick Hancock dismissed it as “Oh no! More school!”), there can be little argument that it’s a quintessentially British piece of kids’ TV that ultimately meant a lot to generations of children. Even if for many, the main thing that it meant was “What’s on Children’s ITV?”.

    Everything was so different when Blue Peter was originally piped aboard the HMS Television in October 1958. Sandwiched between a mid-afternoon closedown (preceded by Quick and Easy Dressmaking: 1. Jacket with Hood) and “exciting film series about the Fifth US Cavalry” Boots and Saddles, S1E1 of Blue Peter arrived with the modest descriptor “Toys, model railways, games, stories, cartoons: A new weekly programme for Younger Viewers, with Christopher Trace and Leila Williams”. That seemed to be a lot to pack into the modest fifteen minute slot it was afforded.

    A relatively common assumption seems to be that erstwhile BP editor Biddy Baxter created the series (Baxter herself begins her written history of the show dismissing that very notion), but at that time she was still busying herself producing sound effects for radio drama. The original producer of the programme was actually John Hunter Blair, who was given a mission by Head of Children’s Programmes Owen Reed to come up with a format designed to appeal to five- to eight-year-olds. That particular subset of inbetweenies were deemed too old to still be watching With Mother, but too young to find any appeal in proto-yoof magazine programme Studio E.

    John Hunter Blair, either taking a photo or closely examining part of the Hornby RS.6 Diesel Goods Train Set

    On paper, Hunter Blair seemed unsuited to coming up with such a format. Single and childless, the eccentric Hunter Blair preferred loftier pursuits such as composing operas and learning to speak various languages. However, he was armed with a wide range of knowledge on hobbies and interests that had entertained himself during childhood, and as an adult was keen to share his infectious enthusiasm with children. He had a particular affinity for model trains, to the extent that his office at the BBC hosted an intricate layout for his 00-gauge models, which he’d routinely play with while coming up with programme ideas.

    Hunter Blair’s fondness for all things Hornby certainly helped when it came to finding half of the original hosting duo. Actor Christopher Trace shared that enthusiasm, and spent the entire interview for the forthcoming hosting role playing model trains with his interviewer. The other hosting role was filled by Leila Williams, former Miss Great Britain, former host of Six-Five Special and who’d once taken advice from Frankie Vaughan to work on disguising her Staffordshire accent if she wanted to break into the world of showbiz. And who, going by the tabloids of 1959, once dumped Robin Day to start going out with Fred Mudd of the Muddlarks instead. Who she’d go on to marry, so fair enough.

    Williams (left) was picked as Miss GB in part by Lord Bob Monkhouse, who then went on to denounce the whole enterprise, but who probably didn’t hand back the appearance fee (Mirror, 30 Aug 1957).

    For a title that would go on to (arguably) become more famous than any other in the history of British kids’ TV, the process of picking out the title ‘Blue Peter’ was similarly relaxed. As Biddy Baxter recounts the events in her book on the series (Blue Peter: The Inside Story), an early meeting between Leila, Chris and John included the editor musing that “Blue Peter would be a good name for the programme”. When asked by Leila what that title meant, John mused that “blue is a child’s favourite colour, isn’t it?”. What about ‘Peter’, asked Chris. “Peter is the name of a child’s friend, of course”, came the reply. Pub? Pub. It didn’t hurt that it happened to share the name of a flag raised by a ship before leaving port, tying in nicely with the programme’s quest to set sail on the sea of adventure.

    Of course, all things in moderation. There was only a fifteen minute slot to fill, after all. And as such, the most action-packed part of early editions was the footage of a three-masted schooner running the titular flag up a pole in the title sequence. Once that starter was out of the way, a more sedate studio-based approach comprised the main course, often involving Leila playing with dolls and a besuited Chris mucking about with trains. Not the worst job in the world, of course, but not quite matching the vicarious glamour of Trace’s one-time role as stand-in for Charlton Heston in Ben Hur. Which isn’t a bad thing to have on your CV when you’re acting as surrogate Cool Older Brother to the nation’s children, of course.

    Time would change that. Within a few years, the runtime extended from fifteen to twenty minutes, then twenty-five minutes (or occasionally longer if there was a sizeable gap in the schedule). The dolls and model trains were put back on the shelf, and livelier segments were brought in. On such occasion saw a lion cub brought into the studio, which turned out to be far less sedate than planned – the cub’s boisterousness causing lacerations on the arm of its handler while an unflappable Trace kept the interview under control.

    While in Chris Trace and Leila Williams, the programme featured a pair of spritely young things, were in front of the camera, that wasn’t quite as true behind it. Showrunner John Hunter Blair suffered from a heart condition, and a couple of years into the show’s run that suffering increased, until one day he was no longer able to make it to his office-slash-playroom. While recuperating away from the BBC, a series of temporary producers stepped in, many armed with fresh ideas for the fledgling series. These weren’t always good ideas – the notion of having the programme alternate between “boy’s week” and “girl’s week” on a weekly basis – just ensured half the audience switched off each week.

    Another grand folly led to the departure of original host Leila Williams, due to producer Clive Parkhurst basically failing to come up with anything for her to do. It wasn’t didn’t seem to be down to any lack of adaptability on Williams’ part – she’d proved perfectly adept at the role, and aside from BP was taking on small film roles and had recently featured in early ITV talent show Bid For Fame. And yet, Williams found herself dropped from several editions of the programme, before leaving on a permanent basis in November 1961. Not that this hampered Williams’ career entirely – she would go on to feature in several other programmes across ITV and BBC, such as hosting the BBC’s primetime vaudeville revival special Kindly Leave The Stage, and a judging role in excellently-named ice dancing competition Hot Ice and Cool Music, alongside a series of minor film roles.

    By now, Blue Peter was suffering. Remaining host Chris was left to front the programme alone, and a queue of interim producers wasn’t going to improve the situation any time soon. With it eventually becoming clear Hunter Blair was unable to return to save the ailing programme, the call went out for a new permanent programme editor. And, to the surprise of many, the role was given to an aspiring young producer who a few years previously had been producing – yes! – sound effects for radio drama.

    Biddy Baxter was tasked with transforming Blue Peter, but before that could begin she had to see out the remaining three months of her contract with BBC Radio, so experienced drama producer Leonard Chase was recruited to steady the ship for a spell. Immediately seeing the potential for improvement, Chase leant heavily on the factual aspect of the series, straying far from the original remit of “toys, model railways, games, stories, cartoons” and focused on a more wide-ranging view of what might interest the young audience. But there was still the problem of relying on Chris Trace to largely manage the on-camera action on his own.

    Anita West: The (almost) forgotten BP presenter.

    The search for a new co-presenter was on. An audition was set up where each of four candidates would accompany Christopher Trace in reading a story, completing a Blue Peter make and interviewing a guest. The winning candidate turned out to be Anita West, actress, wife of Goon Show band leader Ray Ellington and mother to two young children. Her first appearance on the programme was alongside regular guest (and infrequent BP guest-presenter) Tony Hart, who would help settle her anxiety when carrying out her initial on-camera makes, until her confidence grew. It seemed sure that she would be a hit with the audience.

    Sadly though, problems with her marriage led to a crisis of confidence – in an age where newspapers were fast becoming scandal sheets, any drops of blood in the water would surely have Fleet Street hacks sniffing around her private life. Despite that, West managed to keep her problems well away from her Blue Peter role, performing so well on screen she would soon be offered a full-time contract (a contrast from Leila Williams, who’d only ever been offered month-to-month contracts), along with the offer of working as an announcer at BBC-tv. The production team found themselves taken aback when the offer instead led to West offering her resignation, her tenure on the programme lasting just four months. A replacement co-presenter was needed, and quickly.

    The problem was solved with the introduction of a dark-haired, serious and decidedly striking young new host. Valerie Singleton, had been another of the auditionees a few months earlier, losing out on the role to Anita West, but she immediately proved a more than capable presenter. Indeed, her straight-laced manner proved to be a key ingredient the programme had been missing. Her unflappable, authoritative and direct manner proved a suitable counterweight to Trace. Singleton was the cool teacher to complement Trace’s cool big brother mannerisms.

    However, from October 1964 the programme began going out on Thursdays as well as Mondays, doubling the workload of the two-hander presenting team. As a result, with Trace pointing out that he as “bloody knackered” (presumably off-screen), a third member of the presenting line-up was added in 1966. Step forward John Noakes.

    Step forward, but very carefully.

    Trace was still very much the main man, however. The programme’s first two summer assignments – Norway in 1965, Singapore and Borneo in 1966 – focused on the former actor. However, with Trace suffering from vertigo, new boy Noakes soon became the designated action man for the series. Christopher Trace left the programme in 1967 (much to the dismay of Huw Wheldon, who reportedly – if incorrectly – exclaimed “there will be no Blue Peter without Christopher Trace”) to move behind the scenes at feature film production company Spectator. That move failed to work out, but Trace would subsequently make the move to reporting and presenting Nationwide amongst other gigs, plus he’d often take the time to phone the Blue Peter production office whenever he came up with a potential programme idea.

    Trace’s departure led to more prominence for John Noakes. His role on the programme had come about almost by chance. Biddy Baxter was flicking through the local newspaper while visiting her parents in Leicester, and happened across a theatre review raving about local rep player Noakes, which mentioned his history working as an engineer on DC7s at BOAC. At ease in front of an audience? A day job that involved mucking about with very real aeroplanes? Someone certainly worth meeting in person, with the need for an addition to the BP hosting roster.

    Not that there had just been a handful of candidates. On his arrival at TV Centre, Noakes was fiftieth in the queue to audition for the role. He was more than a little nervous, having only appeared on stage in character before, never having had to appear as himself, nor on national TV. On top of that, he was starting to feel disillusioned with the whole performing lark anyway. Despite all that, the nervous energy displayed by the then-31-year-old won over Baxter, and he was handed a three-month contract to join the series from late December 1965.

    While history seems to have pegged him as the avuncular figure hosting Go With Noakes alongside canine companion Shep (as well as for breaking down when interviewed about Shep’s passing on BBC1’s teatime infoblast Fax! in the 1980s), his tenure was as action-packed as any in his thirteen years on the programme. Clambering up the mast of the HMS Ganges, setting a record for highest civilian free-fall parachute jump, clattering his way down the Cresta Run and (as pictured above) going full Fred Dibnah while climbing Nelson’s Column. He truly was the programme’s first true Man Of Action.

    Noakes would be joined a few years later by Peter Purves, a one-time Doctor Who companion (Steven) who was subsequently too typecast to land any decent acting role after stepping out of the Tardis for the last time. His luck changed on being interviewed for the Blue Peter role, and it didn’t take long to decide he was the man for the job. Before he could get into the lift at Television Centre following his audition, Biddy Baxter and Rosemary Gill collared him and offered him the gig on the spot. He initially planned to stay for six months until more offers of acting roles reached his inbox. He ended up staying for almost thirteen years.

    With the three saints of Peter on board from 16 November 1967, the programme’s first true imperial phase could begin. Little wonder that, in his marvellous book covering his personal history of the programme, future programme editor Richard Marson referred to the trio as “unquestionably the most famous presenting team in the show’s history”.

    14 September 1970 saw another landmark in the history of the programme – the first ever colour edition of Blue Peter. That change could have come about even earlier – Monica Sims, then Head of Children’s Programmes, contacted BBC-1 Controller Paul Fox about getting some extra funds for the series so that the programme’s summer jaunt could be to somewhere a little more exotic than Cornwall, in keeping with the adventurous excursions from previous years, especially now there was the prospect of the film being broadcast in colour. Fox relented to be main request, but denied the request for the expense of shooting in colour. That decision led to disgruntlement from Fox in 1971, when repeated footage of 1969’s trip to Ceylon could only be broadcast in monochrome on the now multicoloured BBC1. The programme had more success with shooting in colour in May 1970, with director John Adcock being permitted to try out colour film for a trip aboard the QEII. That was just a test – the film itself was broadcast in black and white, but it proved that it could work, and that the programme could make the move into full colour.

    Imagine only getting to see this in black and white.

    However, the upgrade came with conditions attached. Only the larger studios within TVC were equipped to cope with broadcasting in colour, and those weren’t always available to the programme. Whenever circumstances dictated Blue Peter move into a smaller studio, it was accompanied by a move back into monochrome. This meant it took until June 1974 before the blues of ‘Peter could be enjoyed on colour receivers on a permanent basis. As a result, those with expensive tellies certainly got to enjoy a much more immersive experience with BP’s summer sojourns, starting with July 1970’s trip to a Mexico still buzzing with excitement from the previous month’s World Cup.

    Another new introduction to the programme came about in March 1974, with the official unveiling of the Blue Peter Garden. Up until that point, the programme had been keen to utilise every spare bit of space in Television Centre, the big studio doors often being flung open to permit everything from vehicles to marching bands, but other programmes and occasions often called for use of that space, leaving Blue Peter locked indoors. BP often made use of the TVC car park, or the infamous TVC Doughnut, but those areas couldn’t be guaranteed to be available to a live programme. Far better to have a little bit of space that was very much the programme’s own safe space – specifically a secluded patch of land in front of the BBC restaurant block.

    It had previously been pressed into use for programme segments in the past, but only really on an ad-hoc basis. Now, ‘inspired’ by their ITV rivals Magpie having their own smallholding at Teddington Lock, the patch of land was to become to sole preserve of Blue Peter. Now, tower block kids around the UK could be afforded their own surrogate set of flower beds, fish pond and – a little later – an Italian-style sunken garden.

    As the programme prepared for the 1980s (aided by a new version of the theme tune composed by Mike Oldfield, above), a new presenting line-up evolved. As the new decade arrived, the team of Simon Groom, Tina Heath and Christopher Wenner didn’t quite enjoy the popularity of the familiar line-up of the previous decade (Lesley Judd having replaced Valerie Singleton in 1972 following the traditional presenter overlap), and the latter two-thirds of the team didn’t hang around for too long. Luckily, a much hardier troupe of presenters was about to provide a sense of solidity to the curved couch. Sarah Greene arrived in May 1980, while Peter Duncan joined the team that September. Each had previously appeared on screen in acting roles – Duncan in the likes of Space:1999 and Play for Today, Greene in ITV’s compelling housing association soap Together – but both slotted into their new presenter roles with ease.

    It certainly helped that the series seemed keen to cover technological advancements of the 1980s, which was certainly a boon to any children-of-the-80s who’d pore over the electronic gizmo pages of their mum’s Kay’s Catalogue. Astonishing space-age achievements covered by the series included the first ever transmission of a fax message on British TV (sending a picture over the telephone line? Witchcraft, surely. If memory serves, it was a scribbled drawing of a brolly and some raindrops), plus a departing Tina Heath introducing viewers to the concept of ultrasound technology with a live broadcast of her baby scan.

    1988 saw the end of an era for the series, with long-time programme editor Biddy Baxter leaving the series after more than 25 years at the tiller. Baxter wrote about the experience of finally letting go in the introduction to her own Blue Peter: The Inside Story book:

    In the gallery, my stomach lurches — just as it had lurched every Monday and Thursday for twenty-six years. That special frisson peculiar to all live broadcasting when it’s the point of no return — no second chances or second thoughts. Will the presenters achieve that peak of perfection we’ve been striving for all day? Will the studio director make a particularly tricky effects sequence work? Will Rodney on Camera One be okay with that difficult tracking shot? He’s a genius, so if anyone can make it work, he will. BUT…

    Considering that at least thirty people have the chance to make or break each live Blue Peter transmission, it’s amazing that the disasters are so few. Come the crunch, when it’s live there is that extra adrenalin flowing and an extra camaraderie that, nine times out of ten, creates pretty nearly what you’ve hoped to achieve. When the disasters happen they’re usually mega ones, like a telecine machine playing in an eight minute film breaking down at the beginning of the reel — on a day when there’s no back-up on video. Or a cheerful chap in a brown coat walking into the studio during transmission clutching a large black plastic sack and yelling: “Let’s be having you then, where’s your rubbish?” Or the anonymous engineer deep in the bowels of Television Centre pulling a vital plug that disconnects the large, motorised camera taking the most important shots in the whole programme.

    But today the lurch was worse. It was my very last Blue Peter. ‘There was a large chunk of the programme completely unknown to me. I hadn’t written the script, I hadn’t even been allowed to see it. Lewis Bronze, Blue Peter’s talented assistant editor for the past five years, had been quite firm. “It’s your last programme and you’re going to be in it. Don’t worry, leave it all to me, just sit back and enjoy it!”

    Biddy Baxter, Blue Peter: The Inside Story (Ringpress Books, 1989)

    Ultimately, Bronze’s gambit certainly helped to quell any sadness on the part of Baxter as she prepared to leave the show. Any despair was swiftly reduced by the fear of appearing in front of Blue Peter cameras for the first time. By the end of the programme, she’d been coaxed down from the gallery, welcomed on-set, shown with a montage of programme highlights, given a large album of photos from her BBC career and presented with a prized a Gold Blue Peter Badge. The latter award was the very highest honour the programme would go on to bestow, putting Baxter in the same league as Paul McCartney, Steven Spielberg, Madonna, Sir David Attenborough and The actual Queen.

    The late 80s and early 90s saw the programme start to make more of an effort to cover environmental issues – quite a change from those early years when anything emitting exciting plumes of diesel would have been deemed a suitably thrilling candidate for coverage. This period even saw the introduction of a green Blue Peter badge for environmentally-adjacent achievements.

    From 1995, a third weekly edition of the programme was introduced, albeit a more fun~based edition of the programme airing in Fridays (usually between autumn and early spring months), concentrating more on things like celebrities than sea scouts. Whether the increased demands of an extra show were a factor or not (though by this point some episodes were pre-recorded), the turnover of team members increased during the 1990s. Though despite that, Konnie Huq (having joined in December 1997) would go on to become the third-longest serving BP presenter of all-time, clocking up just over ten years on the series. And, in fairness, it’s not as if presenters from the 1980s had a habit of hanging around for too long, as the following did-it-purely-because-I-could table of data shows:

    No, this was a valuable and productive use of my time.

    Despite a revolving door of presenters during this spell, it wasn’t all grim during this spell for the series. It became one of the first BBC shows to land its own section of the bbc.co.uk website, and the programme warranted a pair of summer prom concerts. However, each spell of sunshine is followed by a little rain. Or, erm, snow. Yes, I do mean Richard Bacon getting the boot for being caught in the midst of nose candy. Don’t think that was mentioned in that year’s Blue Peter book.

    One of my favourite follies is the concept of the time capsule, and Blue Peter had been very much a part of this. The 1970s incarnation of the series had buried one back in the day, and with the arrival of space year 2000, it was time to dig it up. It must gave seemed such a distant future at the time, but in the event the BP Dream Team of Singleton, Noakes and Purves were still around to help dig it up. The fact the contents were in a worse condition than if they’d just bought each item off eBay only detracted from the achievement slightly. Honest. And it was fitting that the old team made a reappearance at the time, as with Konnie Huq, Simon Thomas and Matt Baker now on the sofa, the current generation of viewers has their very own stable team of presenters to call their own.

    The burial of the Time Capsule was covered in 1972’s Ninth Blue Peter Book.
    And again in 2000’s Thirtieth Blue Peter Book

    With Friday editions now commonplace, there was still a summer-sized gap in the programme’s broadcast calendar. That changed in 2001, when the addition of twice-weekly episodes during July and August saw the programming running throughout the year for the first time since 1965. The brand was extended further still following the arrival of Richard Marson as programme editor in 2003. With the something needed to fill the digital bits that made up the new CBBC channel, same week repeats of the regular Blue Peter show were joined in the schedule by spin-off series Blue Peter Unleashed from February 2002, that first episode promising “football with Steven Gerrard, speed boats, stuntmen, billiards and rock climbing”. That was joined later that year by Blue Peter Flies The World, which collected together trans-global reports from the programme.

    As viewers gradually migrated to the new CBBC channel, viewing figures for the series on BBC One began to slide. By this point, a reduction in the programme’s budget had already seen it relocate to a smaller studio, and now it was being shimmied into a slightly less glamorous slot in the schedule – bumped back to 4:35pm from February 2008 to free up the post-Newsround slot for The Weakest Link.

    A few years later, as 2012 drew to a close and with the UK’s digital switchover having completed in October of that year, it was decided that children’s programming no longer needed to be broadcast on BBC One. After all, any TV set now had access to the CBBC and CBeebies channels, meaning more room for programmes about buying houses and antiques on the Beeb’s flagship channel. And so, on Friday 30 November 2012, a regular episode of Blue Peter aired on BBC One for the last time. By this point, first run episodes of the programme were already going out on CBBC, so it’s hardly a surprise the berth on One was being given to something else. But at least that last regular appearance on the channel was something typically Blue Peter: as part of Children’s Commissioner’s Takeover Day, a quartet of competition winners were afforded the chance to produce the episode.

    That wasn’t truly the end of the programme on ‘regular’ BBC channels, however. 20 October 2018 saw a BBC Two airing of Blue Peter’s Big Sixtieth Birthday, an hour-long special where former presenters returned to the studio to help the current team celebrate TV’s most storied children’s programme. Following that, occasional episodes of the series would get repeat broadcasts on BBC Two on Saturday mornings, though one suspects that was down more to needing something to fling into the schedule than anything else.

    While the programme has – as one might expect – changed beyond all recognition during six-and-a-half decades on screen, so much so that it’s only been generating one episode per week since 2012, it’s comforting to know it’s still there. Even if at one stage, BBC Children’s Controller Richard Deverell decided that the programme should become “more like Top Gear”. Ew.

    However, with the future of the CBBC channel in doubt – at the time of writing it’s due to be given the chop as a standalone channel (alongside BBC Four) in 2025, with all content becoming iPlayer-only from that point on. Will Blue Peter survive the cull? One can only hope, but even if it doesn’t, that’s one hell of an innings.


    Phew, that was a long wait. Especially as I’ve hardly scratched the surface of the sixty-five years it’s been running for. Still, I’m sure the next entry on the list will be much easier to write about… oh. Sigh. See you soon!

  • “Bobby Dazzler” – The 7th Most Broadcast BBC Programme of All-Time

    “Bobby Dazzler” – The 7th Most Broadcast BBC Programme of All-Time

    Nearly at the last half-dozen!


    7: Bargain Hunt

    (Shown 5843 times, 2000-2021)

    Some game shows try everything they can to ramp up the excitement. ITV seemed to go big on this concept in the 1980s, the network clearly at the zenith of the Licence To Print Money Years. This saw shows such as Ultra Quiz, which would see a group of contestants around the world for a series of themed trivia questions, Run The Gauntlet, which saw teams from each of the home nations battle for supremacy in races using jet skis, quad bikes and the like, or Interceptor, a thrilling concept from the team behind Treasure Hunt that was basically a county-wide game of laser tag. All programmes I loved as a kid, and yet they each had very short shelf lives. After a few years, the Ultra Quiz budget was dropped to the extent David Frost was swapped for Stu Francis and New York swapped for Bournemouth. Interceptor lasted for a single series and despite being deemed popular enough for a spin-off videogame in 1989, Run the Gauntlet nowadays doesn’t even warrant an entry on Wikipedia.

    Teams leaping out of helicopters at the start of the first event not exciting enough for you, Wikipedia? Eh?

    If you want longevity for your game show format, dampen down the excitement quotient a bit. So much so, it’s arguable whether it even warrants a place in the game show genre. Such as the next programme on our list. Recently clocking up its 66th series (vidiprinter: sixty-six) Bargain Hunt tasks a pair of teams (“Red” and “Blue”) with spending a set sum of money on trinkets at an antiques fair, with each having an expert on hand to offer advice. Once the trinkets have been bought, they’re put up for auction, and the team who make the most profit on their original outlay (or the smallest loss) are declared the winners. And… that’s it. No lasers, no helicopters, and any explosions can purely be considered coincidental.

    Originally, each team budget was set at £200, and teams could buy as many or as few items as they desired. This was subsequently limited to just three items, presumably to avoid instances of participants buying dozens of items and boring everyone solid at the auction stage. Later on, the budget was upped to £300, and an option of swapping one of their items for an alternative trinket was introduced. This was tweaked further in series 14, allowing for a ‘bonus buy’ to take place with any surplus budget. And that’s pretty much it.

    The series came about in 1999, with David Dickinson at the helm. By this point, Dickinson’s TV career had only been a few years old, but his new career trajectory had been much steeper than most. It was something the antiques expert had fallen into following a barbecue at his daughter’s house, where he got chatting to her next door neighbour. That neighbour happened to be Alistair Much, co-owner of a TV production company, who was taken by Dickinson’s resemblance to Ian McShane’s fictional antique roustabout Lovejoy. By happy coincidence, Much was working on pitching a new series on antiques to broadcasters, and thought his brand new pal might just be a perfect participant for it.

    In the end, the networks failed to express any interest in that particular series, but Dickinson would go on to feature in an episode of BBC2 documentary strand Modern Times, produced by Much, and looking at – of course – some of the characters within the world of antiques. Dickinson would be the standout figure of the episode – his Lovejoyesque appearance also remarked upon by The Independent’s TV listings – and his personality certainly seemed to resonate with those in the TV industry. Dickinson was plucked to present a Buyer’s Guide segment in BBC Two series The Antiques Show (1997-98), which swiftly led to a pilot of his first solo vehicle (Under Your Nose: a show looking at items “worth a bob or two” lurking in the homes of unsuspecting members of the public, which Dickinson’s autobiog says was broadcast, but which Genome says wasn’t).

    [EDIT: Thanks to Daniel Webb for letting me know The Duke did in fact record a different pilot around this time. Swap Until You Drop saw Dickinson team up with A Certain Disgraced Former It’s A Knockout Host and John Fashanu for a competitive swapping roadshow, refereed by Mary Nightingale. This aired once, on Friday 2 April 1999. On top of that, it seems the pilot he was talking about was chopped into bits and used in consumer show pilot Money For Old Rope (BBC One, 7pm 6 Jan 1999), which included a segment where “antiques expert David Dickinson uncovers a few treasures in the homes of three neighbours“.]

    His next gig was a little more glamorous, becoming a regular reporter for Holiday in 1998, whisking him off to destinations from Milan to Devon on early evening BBC One. Dickinson’s star was certainly in the ascendancy at that point, with a starring primetime role in C5’s The Antique Hunter. While it made for some memorable segments in early episodes of TV Burp (“I am the Hunter!”), Five honcho Dawn Airey decided a second series wouldn’t be forthcoming. However, a call from the BBC’s Mark Hill soon saw a return to the screen for Dickinson: a new daytime show called Bargain Hunt, airing from March 2000. And it was probably the personality of a man Terry Wogan once introduced as “Peter Stringfellow crossed with a mahogany hatstand” that did more than anything to attract an audience to the programme, with his chipper attitude and occasional asides to camera proving popular.

    Before long, that growing attention saw Bargain Hunt moving on up to the big time, and a peak 8pm slot on BBC One in August 2002. While it’s tempting to suggest this was down to a lack of inspiration on the part of the BBC, the ratings don’t lie. The first peaktime episode of Bargain Hunt drew an audience of 6.89m, and the end of that initial primetime run was followed by four episodes of spin-off Celebrity Bargain Hunt Live for that November’s Children in Need week. Stars such as Tony Blackburn, Dermot Murnaghan and Sarah Cawood took part, with any profits going to the charity, and viewing figures rose even further, peaking at 7.88m. That’s two million viewers more than watched Liverpool’s Champions League exit at the hands of FC Basel over on ITV. Take that, UEFA.

    However, a daytime show thrust into the big leagues doesn’t often have the stamina to stick to the national consciousness for long, and that was the case for imperial phase Bargain Hunt. The programme slipped out of the BARB Top 30s for BBC One in late 2003, following a move to an Emmerdale-adjacent 7pm slot. A year later, the programme left the primetime schedules, with Dickinson duly leaving for pastures new (mainly reality series Dealing With Dickinson, which lasted for a single series before Dickinson decamped to ITV and his Real Deal). Luckily for Bargain Hunt ultras, the daytime version had remained a going concern throughout the show’s spell in the peak-hour spotlight, with presenter Tim Wonnacott at the controls, and that’s where he would continue.

    Himself no slouch when it comes to antiques – before picking up the Bargain Hunt baton, his CV boasted a spell as director of Sotherby’s – the bowtied buff kept the programme on a steady tiller. Well, apart from one episode in 2010 where a musical bed of Mylo’s Drop the Pressure was used, with nobody on the production team noticing the lyric “Motherfuckers gonna drop the pressure” surviving the edit. Whoops. And that coming just a year after a track called “Horny Baby” by Dust Devil stopped being used as the programme’s theme music, too. Pure. Audio. Filth. (Okay, the latter was a light pop-jazz number. But still.)

    That mishap aside, little of interest happened in the programme (as far as I’m quite selfishly concerned) until 2015, when an alleged altercation with producers saw Wonnacott initially suspended from the series, and subsequently stepping down. He would continue to serve as narrator for Antiques Road Trip and Celebrity Antiques Road Trip, so it wasn’t the end of the world for him.

    Which explains why he’s clearly been too busy to update the design on his own website since 1999.

    From 2016 onwards, the programme would go on to be hosted by a rotating cast of antique experts, including Danny Sebastian from CBeebies’ Junk Rescue, Antiques Roadshow ceramics guru Eric Knowles and Flog It! alumni Caroline Hawley. Despite the addition of new faces front and centre of the programme, Bargain Hunt remained largely affixed to the formula that had served it so well since the dawn of the third millennium, with innovations like a ‘Big Spend Challenge’ and the ‘Presenter’s Challenge’ adding a mere sprinkle of change to the format.

    2016 also saw the programme singled out by the press as an example to underline part of Culture Secretary John Whittingdale’s white paper on the future of the BBC, but it’s unlikely many members of the production team were high-fiving each other with excitement. The programme was being dragged out as an example of the BBC sorely lacking “greater levels of creative ambition”.

    SPOILER: None of the above programmes were axed.

    Of course, it wasn’t remotely cancelled. In fact, Bargain Hunt will probably outlive us all. Hey, each passing year means another year’s worth of stuff becomes antique.

    And occasionally, it still has the power to surprise us. Such as an episode in 2018 recruiting hip young indie gunslingers Jarvis Cocker (aged 54 at the time) and Bez (also aged 54), along with respective bandmates Rowetta Idah and Candida Doyle to take part in a pop-themed celebrity episode. What excitement could a quartet of fiftysomething NME darlings really bring to the programme, though?

    How it started / How it’s etc.

    There’s life in the old dog yet, eh?

    BONUS FACT! Bargain Hunt has been mentioned three times in the House of Commons, according to Hansard. And yet none of them was worth mentioning in detail here. How’s that for failing to clear a low bar?


    There we go. That’s the final daytime property or antiques show on the list ticked off. All gold from hereon in. Or your money back.

  • “I might know someone who works on this and get punched on the nose”: The 8th Most-Broadcast BBC Programme Of All Time

    “I might know someone who works on this and get punched on the nose”: The 8th Most-Broadcast BBC Programme Of All Time

    And so, from Snooker, a sport that has had a relatively rich and varied history since the very birth of broadcasting, onto a programme that basically hasn’t changed since it began twenty years ago. Heeeeere’s


    8: Homes under the Hammer

    (Shown 5166 times, 2003-2021)

    One thing that was always going to make an appearance in this list: property shows. Rivalled only by quizzes for the trophy of Genre Representing The Most Gapingly Open Goal In Daytime Programming, it’s a slight surprise we haven’t seen more of them on the BBC.

    We’ve had Escape to the Country and To Buy or Not to Buy in the top hundred so far, while Changing Rooms is (slightly surprisingly) well outside the hundred (if anyone was anxiously waiting for it, you may now exhale). Such programmes are much more at home on Channel Four, which is something to ponder every time the channel boasts about how it strives to cater for underserved minorities, suggesting it only seems keen to serve minorities looking to improve their property portfolio by a restoring a château on the cheap.

    Despite Four’s stranglehold on the genre, the Daddy of Property Programmes is very much a BBC enterprise. Originally hosted by Lucy Alexander and Martin Roberts, Homes Under the Hammer follows a number of properties bought up on the cheap via auction, and then follows the fortunes of the people who buy them, do them up, and then sell them on for big profits. It’s a staggeringly popular daytime programme. Which is why only seven programmes have been broadcast more often throughout the BBC’s entire history.

    Despite that… very little seems to have been written about the programme. The first time it appeared on our screens in November 2003, no newspapers pulled it aside for a preview paragraph or two. Nobody seems to have written an article about it when it arrived. Even the Radio Times, given the programme’s 10am slot, only had room on that day’s listings to offer up “the weekday run starts by following three Devon properties that are up for auction.”

    The Wikipedia entry for the programme isn’t even sure when some of the series started or ended, or how many episodes have been made.

    As should hopefully be clear, I don’t use Wikipedia for research, but it’s always worth having a nose at.

    It’s a bit strange, to be honest. Sure, nobody’s starting a change.org petition to have a 4K BluRay remaster of the entire series, but it keeps going. Someone must do more than simply tolerate it? Surely?

    I can’t help but suspect there’s a reason nobody seems especially keen to chronicle the history of the programme. And that reason is… in every single home under a hammer, in every single room, the cameras are having to keep the elephant out of shot. But we all know it’s there.

    The point of the programme is to show homes being sold in a rush at knockdown prices. Often homes in need of repair, of modernisation, of rapid repairs to the damp course, cracked tiles or a leaky roof. For the purposes of the programme, that’s a good thing. An un-valuable home can be turned into a profitable house. The programme hardly shies away from this – the production company’s website sells the show as “the exciting auction series where potential bargains can bring big return on investment and a carefully planned house makeover can make all the difference”. How could anyone spending a morning off picking Coco Pops out of their beard miss out on something involving a big return on investment?

    And yet: there’s generally a reason houses at auction are having to be sold so quickly, and so cheaply. And – SPOILERS – it ain’t due to a spate of benevolent property magnates who’ve just won the lottery and can’t be bothered waiting to dispose of their stock.

    Daily Mirror, 7 Sept 1991 – an early use of the phrase “Homes Under the Hammer”. Not sure if that inspired the programme title or not.

    Given Britain is a place where an entire national identity has been built on Maximising The Value Of Your Property, someone quickly selling a home at auction probably isn’t doing it for the happiest of reasons. It might be that the previous occupant had died, and the grieving family want to sort the estate out quickly, granted. But when it comes to houses in poor states of repair, it’s more likely that someone – yes, very likely a family with children – had been struggling for ages to keep their lives together and finally had to admit they could no longer able to afford the place. It could even be that the decision to sell had little to do with them, and more to do with landlords or mortgage providers. All that’s clear is, in many of the households explored by the HutH experts, people’s lives had been taking place in most of the properties. And now they aren’t.

    “And here’s where Susan shared the sad news with John that she’d been laid off from the bakery. Just next to the stairs leading up to the bedrooms.”

    (Reader’s Voice: “Maybe they moved out because of the elephant you mentioned? I wouldn’t want to live in a house where there’s an elephant!”)

    Sigh.

    Anyway, moral concerns aside, there’s something else I can’t help but notice about Homes Under the Hammer: it’s programme that offers a very handy grab-bag reference to (a) someone hoovering up cheap property for quick and easy profit, or (b) as far as its audience goes, it’s the epitome of indolent tele-viewing.

    How do I know that? Because I’ve been looking to see how often it gets mentioned in works of fiction, that’s how. And so, here comes a rundown of:

    THE TOP THIRTY TIMES ‘HOMES UNDER THE HAMMER’ HAS BEEN REFERENCED IN WORKS OF FICTION (AND OCCASIONALLY NON-FICTION)

    Oh, we are very much doing this. Here goes. I could easily have made this a top fifty or more, easily. There are a lot out there. And this is just from those I found on the archive.org lending library. And remember, while several of the quotes below might be a bit on the punching-down side, at least they didn’t directly profit from a family’s eviction. Even the fact one of the quotes is from Mrs Brown’s Family Handbook doesn’t change that.

    30: Finders Keepers, Belinda Bauer (2012)

    “Steven’s mother, Lettie, took pills too. She sat on the sofa next to Nan, crying at Homes under the Hammer, with an old Spiderman pyjama top crumpled in her hands.”

    29: Born Gangster, Jimmy Tippett, Nicola Stow (2014)

    “There was nothing to do apart from watch crap on television, and I was sick of it. My days were revolving around Loose Women , This Morning, Homes Under the Hammer, Cash in the Attic, Deal or no Deal and The Price is Right.”

    28: The Ex Factor, Eva Woods (2016)

    “A raincheck meant, Never in a million years, sucker. A raincheck meant, I’ve met someone new but I am too chicken to tell you. Or worse, I just can’t be bothered to leave my sofa and Homes Under the Hammer is more appealing than another night in your company. Ani knew that better than anyone.”

    27: Alan Stoob: Nazi Hunter, Saul Wordsworth (2014)

    “With no idea what to do I turn on the telly and flick between The Wright Stuff, Homes Under The Hammer, Location Location Location, Antiques Roadshow and a 3-2~1 starring Dusty Bin. Footage of me running naked, tiny penis embedded in my scrotum, plays on ITV2. I switch off and shuffle into the kitchen. There’s a note from Tom.”

    26: Our World, Little Mix (2017)

    “I’ve got a cinema room with an L-shaped leather sofa and I love being in there, in jogging bottoms and a hoody, thick cosy socks, relaxing with a glass of wine. On TV I love Catchphrase – shouting the answers at the telly! – TOWIE, George Shore, And and Dec’s Saturday Night Takeaway. I’ll watch anything to do with property. Grand Designs, A Place in the Sun, Homes Under the Hammer.”

    25: Survive in the Office With a Sense of Humour, Andy B and Jamien Bailey (2014)

    “You filled out a really long application form that asked you like, loads of questions and stuff and made you look up the meaning of the word diligent. You dragged yourself away from ‘Homes Under the Hammer’ twice, for both a first and second interview.”

    24: Consequences… I’m With the Band, Laurie Depp (2008)

    “”Are you OK, Mum?” I asked, without expecting much of a response. She looked up at me slowly, as if trying to recognise who it was that had invaded her silence and the flickering of Homes under the Hammer on the TV screen.”

    23: Mrs Brown’s Family Handbook, Brendan O’Carroll (2013)

    “If they know you’ve been sitting with your feet up all day watching Homes Under the Hammer and doing the word snake in the back of the paper, they’ll be filling your day with their bollocks and then you’ve no time for telly-shopping.”

    22: More Morello Letters, Duncan McNair (2011)

    “Hoping you can re-house the old trout for us. She loves bingo and wrestling and a certain amount of horseplay. She also needs to be near a telly that’s showing either Terminator or Die Hard. Or Homes under the Hammer.”

    21: Bonkers: My Life in Laughs, Jennifer Saunders (2013)

    “Oh, please don’t let me be ill. . . I haven’t got time to be ill! I have no time to sit in hospitals! I have work and children and I want to do stuff and be in control of my own life, even uf that just means watching Homes Under the Hammer.”

    20: Single Men, Dave Hill (2005)

    “She saw that Lynda had obtained an A-level prospectus from the local sixth-form college and left it meaningfully on the coffee-table. Marie considered reading it but the booklet failed miserably to leap unaided into her hands so she watched Homes under the Hammer instead. She was just drifting, dribbling, gently off to sleep when her mobile rang.”

    19: Quick Pint After Work? (and Other Everyday Lies), Luke Lewis (2014)

    “Homes Under The Hammer: Daytime TV show that is only ever watched through a veil of tears, by those who are either unemployed, sick or depressed.”

    18: How to be a Grown-Up, Daisy Buchanan (2017)

    “During dark wallows, I have compared myself negatively to a woman in the middle of a paternity suit on Jeremy Kyle (“Two men are fighting over her! I have no one!’), to someone who’d just bought a house with chronic dry rot and a problem garden on Homes under the Hammer (‘I will never be a homeowner! Not for me the joy and pain of Japanese bindweed!’) and everyone on Loose Women (‘Urggh, I hate myself, they all have better hair than mel’).”

    17: The Wish: 99 Things We Think We Want, Bill Griffin (2017)

    “It’s so fraught it’s a wonder anyone bothers dating at all, when they could be home alone watching Homes under the Hammer and eating dim sum in their pyjamas, which is obviously preferable to sitting opposite a stranger in Pizza Express and asking them how many siblings they have.”

    16: Between a Mother and Her Child, Elizabeth Noble (2012)

    “Her life had become a dull routine, punctuated by television programmes. She watched far too much boring television, but their showing times and their theme tunes were the clock of her day. Homes Under the Hammer, Escape to the Country, Come Dine With Me and then Coronation Street.”

    15: Hurrah For Gin: The Daily Struggles of Archie Adams (Aged 2¼), Katie Kirby (2017)

    “Suits us all fine if I’m honest, as now we can just sit about in our PJs on Monday mornings – Mummy can watch Homes under the Hammer on the TV, I can watch Fireman Sam dubbed in German on her phone and Chase can just lie on her play mat sicking milk up and trying to work out how to roll.”

    14: Watching War Films With My Dad, Al Murray (2012)

    “Critics will say look at Kenneth Clark’s Civilisation series (which I’ve never seen), that was what used to be on BBC1. Now look at, say – and I have to be careful here, I might know someone who works on this and get punched on the nose – Homes Under The Hammer.”

    13: The Unmumsy Mum, Sarah Turner (2016)

    “That hour of tea and sympathy outside the house was priceless and gave me the much-needed motivation to get dressed and not stay indoors watching Homes Under the Hammer for the fifth consecutive day.”

    12: Her, Harriet Lane (2014)

    “I look down at Cecily, whose dark eyelashes are fanned out on her round cheeks, her fists curled on either side of her head. Her chest rises and falls in her moon-patterned sleeping bag: in, out, in. I visualise Peggy on the treadmill in pink velour joggers and a light sweat glaze, eyes locked onto Cash in the Attic or Homes Under the Hammer.”

    11: Thinking About it Only Makes it Worse And Other Lessons from Modern Life, David Mitchell (2014)

    “There’s my personal favourite, Homes Under the Hammer, where the production company has just set up a video camera at a property auction and sent presenters to stalk the successful buyers.”

    10: Recipes for Life, Bernadine O’Connell (2011)

    “She wears less lycra than I would dare on the beach. Hope she isn’t coming near me – keep my eyes focused on the monstrously large TV screen above and pretend to be engrossed in ‘Homes Under the Hammer’.”

    9: The Pictures Are Better on the Radio, Adam Carroll-Smith (2016)

    “At this point, I’m not ruling out the possibility that when Bob gets home, he is actually just watching a different game — Everton vs. Swansea or something — or maybe just episodes of Homes Under The Hammer, and wondering why West Ham aren’t involved and they haven’t shown a single replay of Seiko/Sakho’s goal.”

    8: Christmas Kisses, Alison May (2016)

    “Liam sat on the sofa. Homes under the Hammer had finished hours ago. He’d sat through the actual news at one o’clock because the remote control was at the other side of the room and moving was beyond his mental effort.”

    7: Pea’s Book of Best Friends, Susie Day (2012)

    “It was a disappointment, finding out that adulthood didn’t fix that sort of worry all by itself. But then Mum and Dr Paget started talking about films they’d wanted to see but forgotten to, and books everyone else seemed to have read, and the terrifyingly addictive lure of Homes under the Hammer, and Pea knew it would be all right.”

    6: The One Memory of Flora Banks, Emily Barr (2017)

    “There is a TV on. A man and a woman are on the screen, talking directly to me, saying, “The kitchen renovation.” It suddenly stops and the words Homes Under the Hammer appear on the screen. I don’t know why homes would be under a hammer.”

    5: Television Hell by Luke Whiteman – HMP Leicester, Inside Poetry Volume One (2009)

    “I’ve never watched so much TV,
    Since that judge imprisoned me.
    They put me in a prison cell,
    With a man from TV hell.
    A true original soap queen,
    With eyes alive like a TV screen.
    9.15 in the morning on BBC 1
    He starts with Don’t get Done, get Dom
    Next is Homes under the Hammer
    This guy’s a human TV planner.”

    4: The Mirror World of Melody Black, Gavin Extence (2015)

    “Except I found Homes Under the Hammer anything but innocuous, and I was willing to bet I was not the only one. Homes Under the Hammer was a programme in which smug, middle-aged idiots bought and sold property, usually generating a huge profit while simultaneously pricing the rest of the population out of the market. These people all owned homes already. Many of them owned multiple homes, which was why they were able to borrow such vast sums of money from the bank.”

    3: Reality Television and Class, Heather Nunn (2011)

    “In Homes under the Hammer (BBC1, 2003-), the hard-headed business side of buying for investment was emphasised as viewers were invited into frequently shabby, half-renovated or derelict properties that have been put under auction. Here, the underside of the property market was present as cameras entered repossessed homes. But the emphasis on property as financial investment prevailed as the viewer watched punters bidding at the auction house and their subsequent transformation of a cheaply purchased property into a viable rentable or resale property.”

    2: Staying Alive: How to Get the Best from the NHS, Dr Phil Hammond (2014)

    “‘Homes Under the Hammer’ will ruin your day because it will ruin the day of the people in your care. Unless someone has specifically requested to watch daytime TV, do everything you can to prevent them from languishing in front of that loathsome dross.”

    1: Doctor Who: In The Blood, Jenny T Colgan (2017)

    “Many people looked unhappy, but then, they were watching Homes Under the Hammer.”


    Well, you think of a way to write about Homes Under the Hammer. At least I avoided the one I could’ve used by Jeremy Clarkson. You’re welcome. Back next time with a much more exciting programme!

  • “Perhaps I Ought To Chalk It?”: The 9th Most-Broadcast BBC Programme Of All Time

    “Perhaps I Ought To Chalk It?”: The 9th Most-Broadcast BBC Programme Of All Time

    What’s got eight legs, 22 balls and would kill you if it fell on you from a tree?


    9: Snooker

    (Shown 4882 times, 1937-2021)

    All together now: “For those watching in black and white, the pink’s behind the blue…”. Except, Whisperin’ Ted’s infamous line actually came from Pot Black, which is a distinctly different proposition to the next ‘programme’ on the list.

    So: Snooker. Always a contender for the top ten, and perhaps a little surprising to see it as low as ninth.

    With the sport lacking a unifying ‘Match of the Day‘-style branding, actual tournament play went out under the title of, well, ‘Snooker’ (or variants thereof), taking it into this top ten position. And that’s because, well, there’s been rather a lot of it on the BBC over the years. More of it than you could shake Len Ganley at. And it goes back a lot further than one might expect.

    For a spectator sport where identifying colours such as yellow, green, brown, blue, pink and black is pretty darned integral, you’d reasonably expect it to only become a broadcasting event following the advent of colour television. Except, not only was it first broadcast long before BBC2 started pumping out colour programming, snooker was first beamed to the nation before television was a going concern. On Tuesday 10 December 1935, listeners to the London Regional Service were treated to fifteen minutes of commentary on a match-up between England’s Joe Davis, considered the world’s top player at the time, and Australian Horace Lindrum, then considered the globe’s secondmost snookersmith. As if to underline the challenge of describing the action to an audience who’d largely never seen a snooker table in their lives, the Radio Times printed one alongside that day’s radio listings.

    For those reading in black and white, etc etc. This would at least have saved Willie Smith spending fourteen minutes trying to explain the setup.

    How practical that miserly fifteen minutes may have proved is up for debate, of course. Snooker finals are hardly short affairs in this day and age – for example, the 2023 World Championship final between Luca Brecel and Mark Selby was a best of 35 frames. And that’s a brief clatter around a youth club table compared to this match, a prize match to settle a £100-per-man wager, based on two lots of 61 frames. The following day’s Daily Mirror reported that that day’s session had seen Lindrum come back from 10-5 down at the start of the afternoon’s play to draw level on ten frames all, with an aggregate points total of Davis’ 5,223 versus Lindrum’s 5,244.

    The report also included mention of the match’s status as broadcasting first, relating how commentator Willie Smith (himself a billiards champion who’d turned his hand to the increasingly lucrative snooker) told of missed sitters (causing “expressions of amazement from spectators”) during that inaugural summary. That match between the two would go on for several more days – at one point breaking so that cheques for £650 could be awarded to Chelsea footballers George Mills and Harold Miller before play continued – only to end with Joe Davis winning by 32 frames to 29, ending the series at one match apiece, and subsequently nullifying the bet. In short: a lot of snooker, then nobody won.

    I mean, I say “nobody won”.

    Of course, that fifteen-minute fix of audio green baize action would be all that radio listeners received from that particular match, but Willie Smith was back on the lip-mic the following February for the rematch. This time, a generous 25 minutes were given to the coverage, which was won (along with the £200 kitty) by Davis. Moreover, snooker had begun to thrill the nation. And put paid to any claim from DLT that he invented Snooker On The Radio.

    11 April 1936 saw live coverage from Dublin of a match between Seamus Fleming and W Lowe, as snooker began to grow in popularity in the Irish Free State, while the end of that month saw running commentary from the final of that year’s British Championship, where… Joe Davis beat Horace Lindrum. Again. Another sporting first occurred during sports roundup Saturday Contrast in December, with live coverage of Women’s World Snooker Champion Ruth Harrison as she took on Women’s World Billiards Champion Joyce Gardener, albeit in the discipline of billiards, with a ‘substantial prize’ on offer to the victor.

    By now, television was on the scene, and surely snooker was a prime sporting candidate for the new medium. Admittedly, visual coverage of the sport would lack the verbal colour of radio commentary, but it would be so much easier to see what was going on, and unlike with many sports, a single fixed camera could be employed to relay the action. And so, on 14 April 1937, snooker was introduced to the television audience for the first time, with an offering billed as An Exhibition of Play by Horace Lindrum and Willie Smith.

    Even more excitingly for readers of the Daily Telegraph on the morning of broadcast, there was the implication the event would include full orchestral accompaniment:

    Sadly, they were two unrelated broadcasts.

    Luckily that week’s Radio Times went into more detail. The article explained how, from the early 1930s, snooker had gone from a distraction adopted by billiards professionals once they’d got a bit bored with their day job, to a sport that had overtaken its sister game in popularity. Initially, the announcement that a session of billiards was to be followed by some frames of snooker would result in half the audience suddenly realising they’d left the gas on and would leave the exhibition hall.

    But, slowly but surely, billiards’ multiball cousin attracted more of an audience. 1933 saw the first national competition, a handicapped event open to amateur players around the UK. Much to the surprise of the organisers, around five thousand applications poured through the letterbox. Probably going to need a bigger hall, then. And yet, professional cuesmiths preferred to stick to billiards, only occasionally racking up the reds, meaning the growth in participants failed to result in much mainstream attention. Until the arrival on these shores of charismatic Canadian Conrad Stanbury.

    While not quite as adept at the sport as homegrown players like Joe Davis, Stanbury added a sense of style, humour and colour to the sport, a stark contrast to the relatively austere Brits. Fellow Canadian Clare O’Donnell also arrived in the UK, taking on well-known billiard pros at snooker, his quick-fire approach to play attracting even more interest in the sport. While the style of the North American duo attracted attention, it was the arrival of Australia’s Horace Lindrum that provided a true rival to top British player Joe Davis. The matches between the two being broadcast over the radio proved how the sport was becoming more popular, and by 1937 former billiards pros were spending more time playing snooker than its parent sport.

    In a passage that would prove to age particularly badly, the RT article on the Lindrum-Smith match suggests that it may well be that “the present popularity for snooker will turn out to be just a passing fancy, that the players will tire of constant potting, and welcome a return to cannons and long losers”. How wrong they would turn out to be. After all, snooker would go on to be the biggest game on green baize.

    Plus, it certainly didn’t hurt that its origin story can be explained in one of the finest sentences ever published:

    "The introduction of snooker is somewhat obscure, but the introduction of the game is attributed to Captain Snooker (hence the name), who was an officer in the Bengal Lancers in India".
    Now you’re glad you clicked on this post. Sadly, the above isn’t true, and the common understanding is now that it originated from the brain of Neville “Not That One” Chamberlain in 1875. But still, CAPTAIN SNOOKER.

    Though all that would come later. For now, it was deemed a sport not yet ready for the viewing public, small monochrome 405-line sets of the era perhaps not providing the optimal viewing experience. As such, following that initial pair of TV broadcasts for snooker on 14 and 16 April 1937, the sport wouldn’t return to BBC-tv (at least under a standalone billing) until 1950.

    The dawn of the atomic age didn’t do too much to make snooker a fixture on British TV, however. The decade only saw a smattering of matches broadcast, including “Walter Donaldson (Present World Champion) v. Joe Davis (Retired Undefeated World Champion)” in September 1950. Throughout the decade, the not-as-retired-as-you-may-have-thought Davis featured more than any other player, such was the box office (well, TV licence fee) appeal of the sport’s most decorated player. Even where he wasn’t a competitor in the televised game, such as 1952’s John Barrie-Rex Williams match, he would turn up to perform a few trick shots between frames, such was his appeal.

    Come January 1955, a special session of snooker was broadcast to mark the final event at snooker’s then spiritual home, London’s Leicester Square Hall, the centrepiece of the event being an exhibition match between Joe Davis and his brother Fred – himself no slouch on the baize, going on to win eight World Championships between 1948 and 1958.

    As the decade progressed, most snooker coverage was folded into the weekly Sportsview round-up, which featured a “Sportsview Potting Competition” that allowed keen cuesmiths to challenge a top professional. And not just in any standard game of snooker, but a specific layout that proved a little more exciting (and more suitable for a segment of a programme just thirty minutes long). Another strand that proved popular was a feature where Joe Davis – playing solo – would attempt to score as high a break as possible within two minutes. The sporting spectacle was slightly undone in one edition where the referee, displaying his keenness to replace a coloured ball as swiftly as possible, accidentally scattered the remaining in-play balls as he did so.

    The only standalone coverage of this era came from The News of the World Tournament, which pitted the best players against each other in a round-robin “American-style” format that was considered by many to be of greater importance than the ‘real’ World Championships – not least as the latter no longer featured people’s favourite Joe Davis.

    By 1958, Saturday sporting action was safely enclosed in a great big Grandstand umbrella, with initial episodes making great play of challenge matches featuring, inevitably, Joe Davis. And Grandstand provided a safe haven for snooker for much of the next decade, the sport providing a perfect alternative to throw to whenever an outdoor event found itself hamstrung by unpredictable British weather. However, acting as the sporting equivalent of a supply teacher was no life for a proud sport, and once the Beeb’s favourite player finally retired from the sport in 1964 (Joe Davis, as you’ll have guessed), it seems the BBC had lost interest in the sport. Basing much of your coverage around a single superstar in the twilight of his career hadn’t been much of a long-term plan, as it turned out. When Grandstand producer (and snooker fan) Lawrie Davies left the corporation for a role at Yorkshire in 1965, snooker coverage would also depart the BBC.

    Fred Davis vs Warren Simpson, 1960. See how disconcertingly close the crowd are. Anyone else feel a bit claustrophobic looking at this video?

    On the other side, ITV had been having a lot of success with tournaments largely based around the amateur snooker scene. In 1961, this had involved putting together a tournament that saw four top amateur players face off against a quartet of players from the then-tiny pool of professional players. The matches were in a much friendlier TV format – just five frames per match, broadcast live and being much more competitive than the BBC’s exhibition-match coverage – but given the nature of the game, an keener desire to win often led to cautious matches concluding off-screen, as ITV’s attention had long drifted to the classified football results.

    Still, what was there was more compelling than Grandstand’s coverage of the Joe Davis Globetrotters, especially in 1962 when amateur player Mark Wildman made the first ever televised century break on ITV, but with monochrome sets still in use, even that wasn’t enough to keep viewers queueing up (ignoring the easy snooker pun, there) for live coverage – especially when there’s no guarantee they’d get to see the final black of the final frame being slammed home. Conversely, matches being settled within just three of the five frames meant coverage finished much earlier than schedules anticipated, leaving a production team frantically trying to fill an additional hour and hardly resulted in tense, captivating snooker.

    This lack of popularity caused concerns for the Billiards Association & Control Council. If only more matches lasted the full five frames, and also happened to be wrapped up in a way that meant everything was done and dusted before the vidiprinter clicked into life with the football scores.

    Then… that started to happen. A lot more often. Wahey! Exciting snooker! This is what the public wants! Great job everybod… hang on, the Sunday Times have rumbled what’s been going on.

    The Sunday Times, 8 Sept 1968

    The real giveaway came on 28 January 1967. A invitation match on World of Sport between George Humphries and Ray Edmonds was billed as “a five frame thriller”. In the Sunday Times expose the following year, Edmonds came clean: “It was a five-frame thriller because we wangled it that way.”

    It hadn’t been easy. At least according to Edmonds, Humphries had been so off his game, Edmonds accidentally won the second frame of the match, and had to put in some concerted cackhandedness to lose the third and fourth frames. By the time the fifth – and only deliberately competitive – frame came around, both players were so full of yips both players struggled to regain any sense of form. And the viewing audience likely reasoned they’d see a more skilled session of snooker down at the local hall at chucking out time.

    This was far from a one-off. In the Sunday Times piece, former chair of the Billiards Association and Control Council Harold Phillips admitted that players of televised exhibition matches were given a reminder that “This is entertainment, you’re evenly matched and I do hope it’s all on the final frame”. Perhaps he followed that up by saying “wink wink”, the report doesn’t make it fully clear.

    The issue hadn’t been restricted to matches on ITV. Former world champ Fred Davis stating that the BBC would “look on [close matches] favourably, if you understand what I mean”. As a result, Davis began to treat his exhibition matches on the Beeb as “five frames of comedy”, adding that he hated “taking part in something that’s not genuine”. And so, with the scandal scaring ITV away from the sport and the BBC long having given up on it, snooker would be absent from TV screens entirely.

    That was, until the advent of colour television on BBC2 and the introduction of a brand new, and very different knockout tournament. One that wouldn’t need thrown frames to manufacture excitement.

    “Rarely can any sport, even on television, offer its supporters the top eight exponents of the game in one fifteen-minute appearance. Tonight BBC-2 does just that” boasted the Radio Times listing, and that’s exactly what was on offer here.

    Each Wednesday evening, sandwiched between a weighty fifty-minute documentary and an episode of Rowan and Martin’s Laugh-In, a single frame would be played between two of eight top players in a (largely) knockout competition, with one player winning the Pot Black trophy at the end of each series. For those new to the sport, the professionals would be on hand to offer advice (“instead of a pointer, these teachers use a billiard cue”), though given the modest fifteen-minute slot afforded early episodes, any lessons would need to be swiftly delivered.

    Despite the popularity of Pot Black, coverage of regular snooker matchplay was still restricted to the BBC’s generic sporting strands. That was to change in the late 1970s, with BBC producer Nick Hunter keen to capitalise on the popularity of the quickfire series. If pre-recorded single frames could attract a BBC-2 audience of four million, Hunter felt that full coverage of snooker tournaments – freed from the shackles of brief Sportsnight highlights – could prove a hit. Players like Ray Reardon and Alex Higgins were helping to forge a new image for the sport within Pot Black, maybe viewers would like to see more of them?

    The water was tested with highlights of the semi-final and final of the 1977 Embassy World Professional Championship being broadcast, and proved to be enough of a hit to expand coverage for the following year’s Championship. Late-night fifty-minute highlights packages were broadcast on each of the tournament’s two weeks, with live coverage included on each Saturday’s Grandstand, and live coverage of the final being broadcast on BBC-2. Despite the highlights airing in a slot nudging midnight, an audience of four million grew to seven million by the end of the tournament.

    No wonder it was so popular. What could be more romantic than A Review of the 1980 Embassy World Professional Snooker Championship?

    By 1980, viewing figures for latter stages of the World Snooker Championship topped 14m, increasing to 15.6m for the following year’s final. It didn’t hurt that the big tournaments were slimmed down to provide a more compelling spectacle. While final matches back in the 1940s would feature 145 frames spread across a fortnight (not necessarily all at the same venue), by 1981 it was down to a much friendlier Best of 35.

    With the coverage proving to be a hit, the number of hours broadcast from each tournament increased. And so did the viewing figures. Major matches soon found themselves being broadcast live on BBC-1, or passed between BBC-1 and -2 whenever trifles such as the News needed to be broadcast on the main channel, ensuring keen viewers wouldn’t miss any action. There was a junior edition of Pot Black. Ray Reardon appeared on Parkinson. Recaps of each spring’s World Championships were compiled for broadcast over Christmas.

    Cats and dogs living together etc.

    Snooker was conquering the country. At a time when going to a football match could end with you getting a dart in the eye, staying in to watch snooker seemed a much more attractive option. The prize money was growing, top players were becoming household names – at least 78% of Britain’s Dads would routinely put their glasses on upside down and say “look everyone, I’m Dennis Taylor!” throughout the mid-1980s. Even ITV tried to get back on board, but with several regional franchises snootily favouring their own programming in off-peak slots, the BBC was where the competition sponsors preferred their tournaments to be. Though ITV still cheekily snagged another TV snooker first, Steve Davis bagging the first-ever televised 147 during the light channel’s coverage of the Lada Classic.

    Cigarette companies couldn’t advertise in ad breaks on ITV, yet their products were being beamed into twenty million sets of eyeballs on the BBC, which helped fund generous tournament sponsorship packages. During actual programmes! It seemed the gravy train would never stop.

    Nice to see a world-class sportsman endorsing a product they actually use.

    The peak came, as every schoolchild knows, in the 1985 World Snooker Championship final, the match between Steve Davis and Dennis Taylor attracting the largest-ever BBC-2 audience, and the UK’s biggest-ever post-midnight audience, with 18.5 million viewers as Taylor’s final black finally went down.

    The other peak was, of course, this.

    Of course, nothing ever lasts forever (apart from Keith Richards and this list of TV programmes), and in 1990 something happened that would start to chip away at the all-conquering snooker mothership. And by ‘something’, I mean someone. And by ‘someone’, I mean Stephen Hendry.

    In the 1980s, snooker unquestionably had personality. Whether it was Dennis Taylor’s glasses, Bill Werbeniuk’s ability to claim lager as a business expense or Jimmy Whirlwind White, it just had something about it. Chas and Dave don’t just make records with anyone, you know. Even the player pilloried for being boring, Steve Davis, turned out to be a great guy, writing a comedy book, acting alongside David Cross in a US cable TV sitcom and then becoming an underground electronica artist (all true!). But Stephen Hendry came along and hoovered up most of the big snookering gongs for the next decade. Here was someone truly laser-focused on upping his game, who’d grown up in a world quite different to the fags and sleaze era of the sport. And, at the time of his first title, he was just 21 years old. He was going to be around for a long time to come.

    By 1992, snooker had the brand new (football) Premier League to contend with. And so, as one successful-but-dour Scot wowed supporters (and infuriated rival fans) as a refreshed sport wowed a growing TV audience, another started turning people away from his own. The blame didn’t land purely at Hendry’s sensible shoes, of course. Coverage had perhaps reached saturation point, and while the number of hours devoted to snooker on the BBC remained at a similar level for years to come, audiences started to decline. A series of more, well, professional professionals started to take hold, meaning any excitement for the casual viewer was restricted to seeing if Jimmy White could finally win the World Snooker Championship title. SPOILER: He couldn’t.

    And yet, as snooker started to wane in popularity in the UK, it began to grow in popularity elsewhere. Thailand’s James Wattana became the first Asian player to reach the semi-finals of the World Snooker Championship in 1993. By 2000, Hong Kong’s Marco Fu was ranked in the world’s top twenty players, soon to be followed by Chinese star Ding Junhui. Other Chinese players such as Liang Wenbo and Liu Song would soon join the list of ranked professionals as the sport grew in popularity throughout Asia, but the biggest name on the millennial snooker scene was very much homegrown.

    Ronnie O’Sullivan did more than anyone to bring to sport back to public attention, having bagged his first century break at the age of ten, and his first competitve 147 at the age of just 15. In 1997 he’d bagged the fastest competitive 147 in history, taking just over five minutes to notch a maximum break at the World Championships. Ferocious at the table and refreshingly outspoken away from it, O’Sullivan would go on to be as successful as any player in the modern era. But – crucially – his habit of collecting World Championship gongs was a little more spread out than Hendry’s reign of no-error, allowing others to win them once in a while. So, that’s nice.

    And best of all, he provided the sport with a redemption arc – slipping right down the world rankings from the early 2010s, slipping to 28th in the middle of the decade (albeit still picking up world titles in 2012 and 2013), before clambering back to the top in 2019, and regaining his world crown in both 2020 and 2022.

    Snooker still isn’t as popular as it once was. While other bar-room sports such as darts have enjoyed a massive rise in popularity since the turn of the century – the game of arrows having its own popular Premier League competition – snooker has never really attempted such a reinvention. And yet, it’s quietly retained a loyal audience, and it’s far less parochial than it once was. While the glitz and glamour of the sport once rose no higher than matches being played at Blackpool Tower, ranking tournaments now routintely take place in Latvia, China, Belgium or Germany, while still retaining a spiritual home at Sheffield’s Crucible. The British TV audiences may have slipped, but the global TV audiences are higher than ever.

    And best of all, current players are no longer expected to share a television studio with Jim Davidson. The sport has certainly come a long way.


    Blimey, that was an epic journey. Well done if you stayed awake through all that. Tune in again soon for the next update, and until then let’s all hold our collective breath that number eight on the list isn’t Big Break.

  • Forgotten ITV Franchise Spin-Off Products of the 1970s: Number One

    Forgotten ITV Franchise Spin-Off Products of the 1970s: Number One

    It’s true. With each franchise famously having “a licence to print money”, many ITV franchise holders decided to diversify. Many of them failed to capture an audience – ATV’s Celebrity Square Crisps suffered by having the face of Arthur Mullard expensively printed on each individual crisp, and the less said of IBA Engineering Information Porridge the better, but some were more successful. Granada’s Crown Court Family Home Disagreement Trial Kit was a smash during Christmas 1977, while Yorkshire’s controversial Stars on Sunday Ninja Throwing Stars were a must for every schoolkid around the UK, at least until a swift Commons vote ensured they were banned from sale just eight minutes after hitting store shelves.

    The most enduring product however was the LWT range of toiletries. Holiday Sweepstakes Sun Cream, Aquarius Mouthwash and an ahead-of-its-time Police Five Quintuple-Blade Razor Kit were all flying off the shelves of Wavy Line stores around the south-east during the mid-1970s. Most popular of all was the following item, as advertised in a 1976 edition of the TV Times.

    Sadly, nothing lasts forever.

    The 1979 ITV strike, combined with the looming prospect of more franchise auctions for broadcasting into 1982 and beyond meant that most companies concentrated on their day jobs, and the likes of London Weekend Toothpaste disappeared from shop shelves and the national consciousness.

    But I remember. And now you do, too!

    Oh, also: That’s how fluoride was spelled in the 1970s. But the Thatcher government covered it up in the 1980s, and made everyone forget. And if you claim it was a mistake on my part, you’re just letting Ghost Thatcher win.

    [UPDATE 20 AUGUST: Thanks to commentgoer Seb who adds the following additions. Thanks Seb!

    There were a few in the 80s too: Anglia Sweethearts condoms were withdrawn prematurely following a complaint from Central (previously ATV) about the strap line “Shut that door on AIDS”. However, Ales of the Unexpected were popular in many East coast resorts for several years until European regulations decreed that they had to be described as “Semi-fermented mixed grain beverages”.]

  • RECAP: The 50th to 10th Most-Broadcast BBC Programmes Of All Time

    Continuing the recap of the list thus far, as a special treat for those finding themselves forgetful, those only moderately interested in the rundown or those with a number fetish. Continuing from number fifty:


    50: Racing
    (Shown 1741 times, 1946-2012)

    “The Television Service listings for 2 June 1937 show The Derby being covered, but the limitations of camera technology at the time certainly wouldn’t have permitting a cameraman to scoot along after the action. So instead, viewers would hear audio-only coverage of the race, as broadcast on the National programme. On top of that, a plan of the racecourse was shown on-screen, along with “still photographs of scenes connected to the race will be accompanied with a commentary”.”

    49: Points of View
    (Shown 1753 times, 1961-2021)

    “Dear Sir, I object strongly to the letters on your programme. They are clearly not written by the general public and are merely included for a cheap laugh. Yours sincerely etc., William Knickers.”

    48: Antiques Roadshow
    (Shown 1762 times, 1979-2021)

    “Even for those who couldn’t give a jot about antiques, the Roadshow at least offers up to opportunity to share in the delight of attendees learning the trinkets from their attic are unexpectedly worth a five-figure sum, or even offering a chance to enjoy the schadenfreude of someone learning that Great Uncle Albert’s Victorian military figurines were actually cheap post-war replicas.”

    47: Arthur
    (Shown 1777 times, 1997-2012)

    “I mean, no way on earth can this solely refer to that American-Canadian cartoon about an anthropomorphic aardvark that doesn’t look like an aardvark. Reader, it does solely refer to that American-Canadian cartoon about an anthropomorphic aardvark that doesn’t look like an aardvark.”

    46: Film [xx] (The Film Programme)
    (Shown 1873 times, 1971-2018)

    “Our Barry didn’t just express himself journalistically. In amongst his newspaper endeavours, he found time to write a number of novels, including his third, ‘End Product’, set in a grotesque future dystopia where apartheid spread far beyond South Africa, and where new depths of inhuman cruelty become commonplace. A satire so biting readers should probably check it hasn’t drawn blood.”

    45: Question Time
    (Shown 1910 times, 1979-2021)

    “You know what Question Time is. An excuse for all of Twitter to get really angry at each other.”

    44: A Question of Sport
    (Shown 1933 times, 1970-2021)

    “Each generational grouping thinks theirs is the ‘correct’ QoS epoch, and that all members of the other are nought but fooles. Apart from a tiny, embittered third grouping that thought Sporting Triangles was best.”

    43: Late Night Line-Up
    (Shown 1992 times, 1964-1989)

    “If a discussion was getting really riveting, the channel could stick with it until it wraps up naturally. Within the confines of Postmaster General’s broadcasting regulations, anyway – BBC2 was only permitted a certain total amount of airtime per day, but it seems there weren’t any instances of the Late Night Line-Up plug being yanked out of the socket by a furious Postmaster General in dressing gown and curlers at 1.29am.”

    42: See Hear!
    (Shown 2014 times, 1981-2021)

    “No wonder the programme’s title felt the need to append itself with an exclamation mark – this was big news for the underserved community.”

    41: Town and Around
    (Shown 2044 times, 1960-1969)

    “TELLEX Transcript of interview with Pro-Vice-Chancellor, ‘TOWN & AROUND’ Monday 20 May 1968: 5.55pm”

    40: Horizon
    (Shown 2138 times, 1964-2021)

    “The experiment saw Prof Tolansky explain how scents could be broken down into molecules tiny enough to be transmitted over the airwaves. If his theories were correct, just a few lines of a television picture could be enough to provide an aroma detectable within six feet of a viewer’s cathode ray tube.”

    39: Cash in the Attic
    (Shown 2231 times, 2002-2017)

    “I’m sorry, but I am not able to fulfill your request as it goes against my programming to write about violent or disturbing content.”

    38: Wimbledon
    (Shown 2304 times, 1937-2021)

    “How would viewers have known to tune in for it? The closest viewers of the day without that week’s Radio Times would have had to an EPG was asking their butler to phone Ally Pally to ask for details then scribble down the name of the next programme on a piece of card.”

    37: Tweenies
    (Shown 2446 times, 1999-2012)

    “The first truly big show for the then-new CBeebies channel, and as proven by the position on this list, also enjoyed a mammoth run on the legacy BBC channels. Now most frequently remembered for, um…”

    36: Golf
    (Shown 2487 times, 1938-2021)

    “The prospect of someone lugging huge BBC-tv cameras around an entire golf course wouldn’t have been popular with groundskeepers.”

    35: You and Me
    (Shown 2555 times, 1974-1995)

    “If you’re jigging on the pin-tip of the cultural zeitgeist like I am, the above image may remind you of the ‘QTV’ videos put out on YouTube under the same of Quentin Smirhes.”

    34: Tonight
    (Shown 2582 times, 1957-1992)

    “Heeeeeeeeere’s, um, Cliff Michelmore!”

    33: Ready Steady Cook
    (Shown 2633 times, 1994-2021)

    “Taking up 44.1% of all programmes ever aired on the BBC that have the word ‘cook’ in the title.”

    32: Pointless
    (Shown 2656 times, 2009-2021)

    “With Pointless such an integral part of the schedules, it’s strange to think how it was once just another BBC2 quiz programme that aired for a few months, then made way for something else.”

    31: Top of the Pops
    (Shown 2726 times, 1964-2021)

    “As it turned out, the show initially conceived as a short-run series, ultimately ran for way more than 2,000 episodes. Pretty conclusive proof that the pop kids were right all along. Take that, squares.”

    30: Gardeners’ World
    (Shown 2736 times, 1968-2021)

    “Gardener’s Club may have offered “a weekly date for enthusiasts to meet Percy Thrower and his gardening friends”, but Gardeners’ World set goals that were a little more lofty.”

    29: The Daily Politics
    (Shown 2793 times, 2003-2018)

    “Plus, perhaps inevitably given it was the dawn of digital TV, the promise of brand new interactive BBC service I-Can, reported as offering “direct participation between the public and decision-makers”. That seems to have quietly disappeared before any launch”

    28: CountryFile
    (Shown 2798 times, 1988-2021)

    “It’s a format hardly likely to pop up on Amazon Prime any time soon, after all. No, Clarkson’s Farm isn’t the same.”

    27: Party Political Broadcast (etc)
    (Shown 2804 times, 1950-2021)

    “Of course, a camera being thrust in front of a Minister for Something merely resulted in production values that a YouTuber with a three-figure follower count would baulk at. A desk, a mic, some paper and (more often than not) a bit of nice wood panelling in the background. No wonder generations of kids kept asking if they could just go to bed early.”

    26: The Weakest Link
    (Shown 2923 times, 2000-2021)

    “Now, here’s a programme that seemed to mark a sea change on how popular quiz shows could break out of the confines of telly, and become an entire self-contained industry.”

    25: Nationwide
    (Shown 2930 times, 1969-1983)

    “Responsible, incombustible stuff this; no town councillor can afford to miss it.”

    24: Teletubbies
    (Shown 2977 times, 1997-2009)

    “Eh? Oh.”

    23: Kilroy
    (Shown 3005 times, 1986-2004)

    “Your mother’s in a care home? And is being drugged? For the convenience of the staff?”

    22: Eggheads
    (Shown 3049 times, 2003-2021)

    “Hang on, what’s a Channel 5 programme doing on here?”

    21: Pebble Mill
    (Shown 3137 times, 1972-2004)

    “In this age of ENDLESS TELLY, it’s a bit weird to consider that back when Britain just had a tiny handful of channels to keep us entertained, they didn’t even bother broadcasting throughout the daylight hours, let alone overnight.”

    20: Working Lunch
    (Shown 3296 times, 1994-2010)

    “This was much a looser affair, where every day is Casual Friday and there aren’t many meetings and someone has brought cakes from home. Look, here’s a bit where Adrian Chiles is playing Super Mario 64.”

    19: Panorama
    (Shown 3346 times, 1953-2021)

    “Let the strident tones of Francis Lai’s Aujourd’hui C’est Toi soundtrack a spinning globe, and let a nation of kids ask if they can put another channel on. “

    18: The ONE Show
    (Shown 3400 times, 2006-2021)

    “There are some TV reboots that will never, ever be a success until – against all reasonable logic – they just are.”

    17: Songs of Praise
    (Shown 3429 times, 1961-2021)

    “The main initial naysayers to this new programme were… the BBC’s Religious Broadcasting department.”

    16: Playdays
    (Shown 3908 times, 1988-2002)

    “The initial reaction was (and if any of this is a surprise to you: welcome to Britain) a general sense of despair at the very concept of change.”

    15: Match of the Day
    (Shown 4055 times, 1964-2021)

    “Following the 1966 World Cup, famously won by A British Team Wearing Red (haven’t checked, I presume it was Wales), MOTD made the move from BBC-2 to BBC-1 for the 1966/67 season.”

    14: Doctors
    (Shown 4081 times, 2000-2021)

    “The most obvious example of this would be superbly titled episode “The Joe Pasquale Problem“, which involved a patient seeing everyone as Joe Pasquale (special guest for that episode: Joe Pasq… oh, you’ve guessed).”

    13: Escape to the Country
    (Shown 4365 times, 2002-2021)

    Richie: “Still, I did my bit for the country.”
    Eddie: “What, you stayed in the town?”
    Richie: “Absolutely.”

    12: Grandstand
    (Shown 4500 times, 1958-2007)

    “Ringo! Ringo! Have you heard? Clyde vs Cowdenbeath was postponed!”

    11: Flog It!
    (Shown 4531 times, 2002-2021)

    “Not taking it home, sitting up all night with a baseball bat in case burglars have overheard the valuation, and carefully taking it to an antique dealer hoping to get the full promised amount. I mean, who’s got time for that?”

    10: Jackanory
    (Shown 4701 times, 1965-2009)

    “They’re only going to see this for several seconds! Whoopee!”


    And there we go. Just like the bit before Neighbours moved to teatime and Marge popped up to explain the previous few years of plot in five minutes. See you next time, for Number Nine.

  • RECAP: The 100th to 51st Most-Broadcast BBC Programmes Of All Time

    With the list about to visit that all-important Top, erm, Nine, let’s pause and take in the whole list so far, across two updates. Very much one for the TL;DR types, but nice to revisit even if you’ve been keeping an eye on the various updates.

    While compiling the newer entries on the list, I’ve dug out some extra broadcasts from the entire archive (either from newspaper listings where RT listings were unavailable, or individual shows within programme listings), so some of the numbers are tweaked from the original write-ups, as are (in a few cases) the positions on the list. Plus, the whole thing started so bloody long ago, it’ll be nice to revisit some of the programmes.

    So, here we go! Each programme name contains a link to the original write up for that show.


    100: Saturday Kitchen
    (Shown 891 times, 2001-2021)
    “If asked to name the second most frequently shown Open University programme of all time, you’d probably expect the answer to be ‘Geochemical Surveying’ or ‘Public Administration’ or something similarly dry. But nope, it’s Saturday Kitchen. Saturday. Kitchen.”

    99: Final Score
    (Shown 897 times, 1971-2021)
    “as is usually the case when it comes to football, The Football Results just seem to contain that little extra sense of gravitas when they’re on the BBC.”

    98: Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is
    (Shown 917 times, 2008-2021)
    “Despite adopting a fairly well-worn format, PYMWYMI swiftly became a hit with viewers, and the programme would soon see itself spread across the schedules like high-end marmalade.”

    97: Z Cars
    (Shown 920 times, 1962-1998)
    ““I thought I was out. But then they dragged me back in” could be a line from any generic 80s cop film, where a grizzled LAPD Detective postpones his retirement to tackle one last case, just like he did in the previous four films in the series. The same could be said of Z Cars, had it been a sentient being capable of independent thought in addition to being a tremendously hardy continuing police procedural.”

    96: Sportsnight
    (Shown 934 times, 1968-1997)
    “Indeed, those who had been on the terraces would often hope to make it home in time to catch footage of any incidents only half-glimpsed, or blocked by a taller spectator in front of them. If nothing else, anyone who’d been at Selhurst Park on 25 January 1995 will surely attest to that.”

    95: Fimbles
    (Shown 937 times, 2002-2010)
    “the antics of Fimbo, Flurrie and Baby Pom proved popular enough, with the programme running on CBeebies for almost the entirety of the channel’s first decade, making the nascent channel’s weekly BARB top ten on 136 occasions”

    94: Five to Eleven
    (Shown 939 times, 1986-1990)
    “A world away from episode six billion of Homes Under the Hammer, I’m sure you’ll agree.”


    93: Rugby Special
    (Shown 976 times, 1966-2005)
    “Rugby. Sweat. Mud. Blood. Thunder. The North. Someone getting their ear torn off in a scrum. All soundtracked by Paddy Kingsland’s proto-electropop ‘Spinball’. So utterly marvellous it almost feels like a mistake.”

    92: For the Children
    (Shown 983 times, 1937-1952)
    ““a demonstration organised by the Camping Club of Great Britain and Ireland”, “Commander A. B. Campbell opens a sea chest and shows its treasures to the children”, “Model steam and power boats cruise on the lake at Alexandra Palace” and “Commander A. B. Campbell opens his sea chest again. This time the treasures come from Canada.””

    91: Postman Pat
    (Shown 1006 times, 1981-2012)
    “Henry Rollins once said “I believe that one defines oneself by reinvention. To not be like your parents. To not be like your friends. To be yourself.” Now, I’ve no idea about the context of that particular utterance, but I feel at least 85% sure he’s talking about Postman Pat.”

    90: Strictly – It Takes Two
    (Shown 1006 times, 2004-2021)
    “Personally, I’m still surprised that Come Dancing (a) even made a comeback that would become so popular, it felt like like seeing a peak-time celebrity reboot of One Man and His Dog (b) it would be so damn popular the format would be sold around the world (under a more sensible name, admittedly), and (c) that it did all that with such an unwieldy title. Presumably a play on the firm Strictly Ballroom, it doesn’t even work as a pun. Rubbish!”

    =87: Nai Zindagi – Naya Jeevan
    (Shown 1010 times, 1968-1982)
    “With just thirty minutes each week, and quite a lot to cover (you know, music, interviews, a round-up of news from an entire sub-continent), one can only imagine how difficult it must have been to prepare for each show.”

    =87: QI
    (Shown 1010 times, 2003-2021)
    “It ended up proving a huge success. In fact, it’s been so successful, it’s now part of a very exclusive group of programmes to have aired on BBC One, BBC Two, BBC Three and BBC Four. The whole set.”

    =87: The Simpsons
    (Shown 1010 times, 1996-2004)

    “Two things pretty much led directly to the dominance of Sky in today’s television market. One is Premier League football, 104 years of tradition being tossed aside for a new money-led project that went on to dominate the sporting world, and Sky Sports will forever be irrevocably tied to it. The other key factor: a certain five-member family from Springfield.”

    86: Laurel and Hardy
    (Shown 1047 times, 1948-2005)
    “Okay, here’s a thing. For the most part, if a programme is called something, it’s that something. In the case of beloved comedy duo Laurel and Hardy, it’s either one of their original films, or an episode of the 1966-1967 Hanna-Barbera cartoon of the same name. And quite frankly, one of these things is less than the other.”

    85: ChuckleVision
    (Shown 1056 times, 1987-2012)
    “A cultural touchstone for entire generations of children (and adults) across a quarter-century on our screens, and two of the absolute nicest people in showbusiness.”

    84: Murder, She Wrote
    (Shown 1065 times, 2002-2011)

    “What is perhaps most surprising of all is how Murder, She Wrote appeared so many more times on the BBC than contemporary US shows like Columbo (225 times, 1988-2003, 485th place), Ironside (514 times, 1967-2003, 187th place), or even the always-bloody-on-when-I-was-a-kid Bonanza (somehow only 220 showings between 1978 and 1988, 497th place).”

    83: Dad’s Army
    (Shown 1069 times, 1968-2021)

    “Here’s a programme that was always going to be On Ze List, but who would’ve thought it would be in as modest a position as joint-83rd?”

    82: The Magic Roundabout
    (Shown 1070 times, 1965-1985)

    “Without even bothering to check through the rest of the list, I’m just going to go out on a limb and state categorically that this is the highest-ranking French programme on the list.”

    81: In the Night Garden
    (Shown 1106 times, 2007-2012)

    “In short, if you’re a parent who ends up having to watch this programme every evening because it’s more suitable than what you really want to watch at 6.30pm, your mind really can’t help but overanalyse every little facet of the programme. Like: how come the Pontipine children are never taken into care? And why does to relative size of the characters keep shifting around so much in each episode? But hey, there might be someone good on Bedtime Stories in a bit.”

    80: The Phil Silvers Show
    (Shown 1107 times, 1957-2004)

    “But, let’s be honest here, The Phil Silvers Show isn’t just any American sitcom. As far as comfort-viewing sitcoms that transcend age and time go, I’d argue it’s (at least to British eyes) a stateside cousin of Hancock’s Half Hour.”

    79: Doctor Who
    (Shown 1139 times, 1963-2021)

    “as much of a Saturday fixture as Grandstand or Dad’s pool coupon going in the bin just after the classified results”

    78: Watchdog
    (Shown 1141 times, 1985-2019)

    “All together now: ‘“’Potential death trap.’”

    77: Wogan
    (Shown 1142 times, 1982-2010)

    “Wogan would air at 7pm each Monday, Wednesday and Friday, while upstart soap EastEnders would go out at that time on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Only one of them was an instant hit. And it wasn’t EastEnders.”

    76: University Challenge
    (Shown 1175 times, 1994-2021)

    “For the last few years, University Challenge has effectively teamed up with Only Connect each Monday evening at 8pm to provide a weekly “feel pleased with yourself if you get more than two questions right” hour of programming.”

    75: Great British Menu
    (Shown 1184 times, 2006-2021)

    “Long before Bake-Off became the default Google autocomplete option for ‘Great British’, another BBC2 cookery contest set a lofty bar for highfalutin haute cuisine.”

    74: Tom and Jerry
    (Shown 1192 times, 1967-2003)

    “Thomas Jasper “Tom” Cat Sr and Gerald Jinx “Jerry” Mouse would be an early evening fixture on BBC-1, forming a formidable triple-act with Simon Dee on Tuesday and Thursday evenings throughout 1967.”

    73: The Sky at Night
    (Shown 1201 times, 1957-2013)

    “Liiiiiive astronomy!”

    72: Call My Bluff
    (Shown 1218 times, 1965-2005)

    “Despite feeling like the very epitome of dry early 1980s BBC-2 output (well, it does to me), the programme actually had a much more glamorous birthplace: Studio 6A at NBC Studios in Manhattan’s Rockefeller Center.”

    71: Grange Hill
    (Shown 1252 times, 1978-2008)

    “Don’t you realise the way you act is influencing millions of children to talk cockney and be insubordinate?” “Come on sir, don’t be silly. We’re the only kids in Britain who don’t say…”

    70: Mastermind
    (Shown 1265 times, 1972-2021)

    “One’s a Trade Union leader, the other’s a member of the Cabinet.”

    69: Athletics
    (Shown 1295 times, 1946-2021)

    “And at a time where such output could easily have been hived off to BBC Three or the Red Button, it only proves how compelling the art of running, jumping and occasionally throwing stuff is to the Britain public.”

    68: To Buy or Not to Buy
    (Shown 1313 times, 2003-2012)

    “Hello and welcome back to Coverage of People Buying a House and Then Living In it. So, hello Jeff, you wanna buy a house, here’s a house.”

    67: Casualty
    (Shown 1336 times, 1986-2021)

    “chronologically-speaking, the first episode of Casualty was closer to the events of Casualty 1909 than to today.”

    66: Top Gear
    (Shown 1396 times, 1978-2021)

    “Well, here’s a thing. Something that started out as a regional programme in the Midlands, which would go on to become the most-watched motoring programme [theatrical voice] In The World.”

    65: Pingu
    (Shown 1404 times, 1990-2013)

    “Pingu went on to be broadcast around the world – pretty much everywhere except the USA, it seems. Even a 1993 rap single by David Hasselhoff about Pingu (no, really) didn’t win over the stateside audience.”

    =63: Antiques Road Trip
    (Shown 1449 times, 2010-2021)

    “Despite a programme name that makes it sound like an Aldi version of Antiques Roadshow, Antiques Road Trip is a very different proposition. Well, not that different. It’s still about antiques.”

    =63: Natural World
    (Shown 1449 times, 1983-2021)

    “With a reputation as the planet’s go-to broadcaster for high-quality natural history films, it’s little surprise so much talent could be coaxed into working on the series, but the narrator rarely took top billing in a series where wildlife always took centre stage.”

    62: Diagnosis Murder
    (Shown 1472 times, 1993-2011)

    “the show featured medical doctor Mark Sloan (played by D-word Van D-word) as he solved crimes in all the bountiful spare time medical doctors have.”

    61: Farming
    (Shown 1488 times, 1957-1988)

    “No longer would farmers finding themselves in the wrong region miss out on advice from W. S. Mansfield, Manager of the Cambridge University Farm, on topics such as grassland improvement, High versus Low Farming, or alternate husbandry (saucy).”

    60: Tomorrow’s World
    (Shown 1510 times, 1965-2003)

    “As the trope has it, a series inextricably linked to a nation of pop kids who just want TOTP to start already, Tomorrow’s World spent almost forty years tottering on the tightrope between reporting on scientific breakthroughs and entertaining a primetime BBC1 audience.”

    59: The Money Programme
    (Shown 1515 times, 1966-2011)

    “The suggestion didn’t go down too well with some executives at the Corporation, their reaction reportedly being that money was boring, and “the idea that there might be an audience for a regular TV programme on money struck producers as absurd.””

    58: Scooby-Doo
    (Shown 1522 times, 1970-2012)

    “And that programme was, of course, to be called… The Mysteries Five. And that five were: Geoff, Mike, Kelly, Linda and W.W., plus their bongo-playing dog, ‘Too Much‘.”

    57: Westminster
    (Shown 1567 times, 1970-2001)

    “Here’s one that seems unlikely to generate much excitement. But for much of it’s life, a programme that came with the unenviable challenge of not being able to show any footage of the thing they’re talking about.”

    56: Have I Got News for You
    (Shown 1578 times, 1990-2021)
    “And so, in a set that now looks claustrophobically close, Have I Got News For You thundered onto our screens at 10pm on Friday 28 September 1990. The main competition in that slot at the time was The Golden Girls on C4, and the Florida quartet initially pummelled the upstart panel show in the ratings.”

    55: Animal Park
    (Shown 1639 times, 2000-2021)

    “If you want an animal-based programme that seems as unstoppable as a rhino-led restaging of the rollerskating scene from Some Mothers Do ‘Ave ‘Em, then Animal Park is the show for you.”

    54: Coast
    (Shown 1644 times, 2005-2021)

    “Coast arrived on our screens in 2005 with a simple premise. You know the wiggly bit that runs around the periphery of the UK? Let’s look at that!”

    53: Twenty-Four Hours / 24 Hours
    (Shown 1684 times, 1965-1972)

    “Twenty-Four Hours does a magnificent job of covering such a breaking international story – it’s worth remembering that at this point, the entire medium of television is only thirty years old.”

    52: Holby City
    (Shown 1700 times, 1999-2021)

    “It’s perhaps notable that, despite the series being a soap opera (sorry, continuing drama). Holby City dealt purely in hour-long episodes, clocking up over 1000 episodes in its time. Indeed, that stack-em-high approach led to criticism, with Broadcasting Standards Commission director Paul Bolt accusing the BBC of squandering the television licence fee on the programme.”

    51: Breakfast Time
    (Shown 1727 times, 1983-1989)

    “A pastel coloured set strewn with sofas, a breezy theme tune and a bejumpered presenting team headed by Frank Bough, Selina Scott and Nick Ross eased Britain into each new morning, with a warming mixture of chat, interviews, horoscopes and advice.”


    Cripes, that took a long time to put together. Coming up very soon: numbers 50 to 10. And not too long after that, the all-important number nine.

  • DAMN, BALLS AND BLAST (the 100 Most-Broadcast BBC Programmes Of All Time, number, erm, 16).

    DAMN, BALLS AND BLAST (the 100 Most-Broadcast BBC Programmes Of All Time, number, erm, 16).

    Or, the follies of trying to cram a huge data analysis project into your vanishingly sparse amount of free time.


    Okay. This isn’t the first time this has happened, but it should be the last.

    Back when I started this ill-considered endeavour, right in the initial post, I mentioned that there will almost definitely be mistakes within the figures mentioned. All the data is taken from the (magnificent) BBC Genome project, most of which is taken from OCR-scanned issues of the Radio Times, and is therefore hostage to the limitations of both OCR software and the formatting quirks of the RT during any given period. That’s all fine when listings are picked up correctly by the BBC’s Genome Robot Army:

    3 Jan 1991: Nice, and how it should be.

    It’s a bit less fine during spells where the Radio Times uses a different layout to express daytime listings:

    7 Nov 1988: Not nice, and how it shouldn’t be. If you’re me, 35 years later.

    But: not to fret! I could just ignore these inconvenient listings, because almost-correct is better than nothing, right? Initially, that’s how I felt. Nobody has ever seemed to try doing something like this before, after all. There’s almost a million individual programme listings to calculate, nobody could reasonably expect it to be 100% correct.

    Except, y’know, it would bug the merry bloody hell out of me knowing there’s a 1988-sized gap in a programme’s data due to the way things were formatted at the time. The data is all thereabouts, ripe for the plucking. The only issue is: how to avoid the thorny bits (i.e. the thousands of instances where programme titles are only mentioned within programme descriptions)? How could I get around this, and get it all as accurate as possible? Individual episodes might squeeze through my big ol’ data net, but at least I can try to avoid any great big gaping holes. Somehow.

    So: what I went and did (warning: anyone who doesn’t give a flying fart about Excel can skip to the Natalie Portman meme below) was add in a column which contains a combined YEAR plus WEEKNUM in each cell, throw the whole dataset for each programme into a pivot table, and show =YEAR&”w”&WEEKNUM down the pivot’s vertical axis, then WEEKDAY along the horizontal axis. Any conspicuous gaps would be highlighted, then I can go digging for missing listings. Once I know which date ranges are missing, pull out Genome data for those weeks, and (using a really bloody bitty process involving Notepad++ and Excel filters) extract individual programme details within programme strands, all for the express purpose of seeing how often Jimbo and the Jet Set really got shown on BBCs One and Two (not as often as you might think, just 238 times, putting Jimbo into joint-489th place alongside Diddy Dick and Dom).

    It was a right royal pain in the arse, but OH THE IMPROVED ACCURACY OF IT ALL. I could finally sleep at night. Okay, I still couldn’t, but that’s because I’d been up until 2am staring at Excel on an overly bright monitor messing with all the data.

    And the dreams I’d have when I did get to sleep. Oh, the dreams.

    It wasn’t going to be perfect, but before publishing the entries for each programme, I’d do a more thorough check of each broadcast total. What’s the worst that could happen? Just before I click ‘publish’ on the entry for Grandstand, I might notice a gap, examine the missing dates and uncover another 27 episodes erroneously mis-scanned as ‘Grandsland’? It’ll only ever push it up the list a bit, I might need to write about the next programme instead, and have to publish the entry for Grandstand a bit later, but that’s fine.

    Hey, it’s not like an entry is suddenly going to have far fewer entries than I’d anticipated, is it?

    Hi, people who don’t care about Excel – welcome back. Here’s what you’ve missed: I’ve gone and been a bit too clever for my own good and bollocksed up. A bit.

    Basically, in noticing a large gap for One Particular Programme, I used trickery to fill in the gaps (and seriously, the alternative would’ve been filling in several hundred missing programmes manually, which I’ve already had to do too many times in this list), and things accidentally got duplicated. In short: I pulled a load of missing data through twice, and my checks to detect duplicates were thwarted by one set of data erroneously being listed as on BBC1 (gah, morning weekdays kids shows had moved to BBC2 at the time, as Daytime UK had started on BBC1 by then).

    In short: an entry was suddenly going to have far fewer entries than I’d anticipated. Which is a bit of a nuisance, as the Programme In Question was about to appear at Number 10 on the list. And now, on checking through the data, correcting the episode count and recompiling the list: it was actually in just 16th place on the list.

    Well, damn. That kind of undercuts my sense of satisfaction at finally reaching number ten on the rundown.

    I could’ve tried to save face and just gone with my initial, incorrect, episode count, just pretending everything was fine. But: nah, not going to do that. SO: the programmes that I’d initially placed as such:

    16: Match of the Day (Shown 4055 times, 1964-2021)
    15: Doctors (Shown 4081 times, 2000-2021)
    14: Escape to the Country (Shown 4365 times, 2002-2021)
    13: Grandstand (Shown 4500 times, 1958-2007)
    12: Flog It! (Shown 4530 times, 2002-2021)
    11: Jackanory (Shown 4701 times, 1965-2009)

    Are actually in the following positions:

    15: Match of the Day (Shown 4055 times, 1964-2021)
    14: Doctors (Shown 4081 times, 2000-2021)
    13: Escape to the Country (Shown 4365 times, 2002-2021)
    12: Grandstand (Shown 4500 times, 1958-2007)
    11: Flog It! (Shown 4530 times, 2002-2021)
    10: Jackanory (Shown 4701 times, 1965-2009)

    Dampens the impact of starting to announce the Top Ten, but fitting given the unique blend of intricate detail and rank amateurism you’d expect from my blog. If nothing else, I’m committed to meeting your expectations of this place. I’d have done it properly if I was being paid for this, honest.

    So, what’s in sixteenth place? Well, you may have already guessed given the illustrative images I used near the start of this entry. It’s…


    16: Playdays (née Playbus)

    (Shown 3908 times, 1988-2002)

    As time marches on, it’s increasingly easy to stumble across things that make you feel old. It can be cultural references that wholly pre-date the births of work colleagues (“sorry, what’s Ceefax?”), it can be seeing someone you went to school with on Facebook (“Nah, that must be someone middle-aged with a similar name who just looks a bit like them. Oh. Damn.”), but for me it was being raised on a diet of Humpty, Little Ted and The Round Window and subsequently seeing people banging on about The Why Bird. I felt alienated, a little afraid and out of touch with popular culture. Which is a bit of a wake up call when you’ve not yet reached puberty.

    At the time, Play School had been a preschool colossus. On the air since morning one of BBC2, it was the favourite of many a child. Me included.

    The big announcement that Play School was going through the exit window came on 5 October 1988. The programme that (due to circumstances) launched BBC-2 would be no more, and in its place would be something a little more up-to-date for the modern audience.

    However, before getting a chance to win over the key audience of two- to five-year-olds, it would first have to win the support of Britain’s parents, many of whom would have been grown up under the benevolent glow of the Play School house. A sense of continuity was to be instilled by way of former Play School producer Cynthia Felgate, who’d be sitting at the controls of the new tyke-friendly offering.

    The keys to Playbus were modernisation, new characters and a fresh sense of energy. No more Big Ted, no more cuckoo, and no more peering through windows. In came a programme designed to feel less middle-class, less cosy, and more urban.

    It was a gutsy move by the Children’s Department of the BBC, given the lack of threat to their loyal audience at the time. Channel 4 had all but given up on TV for younger children – the likes of Chips Comic had long fallen out of favour, and Pob’s Programme was in the middle of the five-year gap between its two series. Unless your younglings were weird enough to enjoy Murun Buchstansangur, the fourth network had little to offer them. ITV was still bothering with pre-school programming at lunchtime, but word in the press was that groups within the broadcaster would rather be using the slot for something more commercial.

    It’s quite likely the BBC was concerned about a different threat being beamed down from the skies. Satellite service BSB was readying itself for a launch, and despite having abandoned plans for a standalone kids channel at that point, were planning on handing a generous amount of airtime to children’s programming into their Galaxy entertainment channel. Ultimately, their modest subscriber base would pose little threat to Auntie Beeb, and it would be eaten up by a rival satellite service content to serve up imported cartoons (and DJ Kat) instead, but that future wasn’t on display in the Beeb’s crystal ball. As it turned out, Play School was still the biggest draw in the playground at the time, and it would likely have thrived had it been left alone. But hey, never hurts to have a bit of a refresh.

    So, Play School was to be knocked down to provide a clear road ahead for Playbus. And so, from 6 October 1988, the final few repeat episodes of Play School (the last of the new episodes having aired in March that year) were to be followed by five minute taster episodes of its successor, listed as ‘Playbus is Coming‘. Set to start on Monday 17 October 1988, this was the bright new future. Albeit one followed in the schedules by repeats of Arthur Negus Enjoys.

    The initial reaction was (and if any of this is a surprise to you: welcome to Britain) a general sense of despair at the very concept of change. Predictably enough, the Daily Mail were one of the first in line to spit the dummy over the change, with a full report and review from a group of disappointed critics. “Their bored little faces say it all,” it trilled. “Especially the mouth parts of their faces”, it should have continued, except they probably hadn’t heard of Jack Handey.

    YOUNG CRITICS' VERDICT ON NEW CHILDREN'S SHOW
THE BEEB MISSES THE BUS

THEIR bored little faces say it all. 

Britain's toughest TV critics had just watched the programme the BBC is banking on to replace its much-loved Play School. And they weren't too impressed. 

The show for three to six-year-olds is being launched next Monday to fill the gap left by Play School, which Corporation bosses believe had become out of date. 

It's called Playbus. But, judging from the preview they had in our living room yesterday, this is one bus my four-year-old son Joel and four of his playmates won't bother to catch. 

Things did not begin well. 

As soon as the tape of the show began Joel complained: 'Hey, this isn't Play School. Where's Play School?' 

His friend Kimberley Furber, four, took one look at the cartoon bus featured in the opening credits and decided it was time for a few backward rolls. 

George Dawson, three, left the room altogether, saying he wanted a hamburger. 

Brian Jameson, who will host the programme once a week, got a reception to chill the heart of any actor immediately he appeared oh screen with the words: 'Mv name is Brian and I'm driver of the bus.' 

'If he's a bus driver. Where's his badge?.' demanded Carly Fenton, four. 

'He's got a hat,' said five-year-old Laura Butler. 

But nobody seemed convinced. 

Things barely improved as the 20-minute show unfolded with Brian introducing his sidekick Whybird and a film on chocolate-making. 

'This bit's really boring.' they cried at one point. 

Only cartoon stories about Clive the Crocodile and Sidney the Spider proved a hit. They even got George buck from his hamburger hunt. 

When it was over, the children's verdicts were short and to the point.

Laura: 'It's all right I suppose. But who whs that man?' she meant Brian.

Kimberley 'I like Play School and Rainbow better.' 

Joel: 'It's only a bit nice. Play School's got better things to do ' 

Carly: '1 didn't think he was good.' Poor Brian again. 

George: 'Can I have my burger now?' 

The show's executive producer Cynthia Feigate is convinred she has the right formula with Playbus.

'Whilst the minds of young children do not change drastically, the world around them is changing constantly.' she says, 'Therefore their television programmes should be under regular review and not lie allowed to cling too closely to the past.' 

She should try telling that to Joel and his pals.
    Daily Mail, Thurs 13 Oct 1988 (full transcript in the alt text, detail fans)

    Despite a sceptical press, Playbus steadily built up a following. Children’s BBC was arguably at its peak around that time, with the corporation pumping £20m per year into the Children’s Programmes department, which resulted in approximately 900 hours of kid-focused programming per annum. That included prestige drama serials such as Tom’s Midnight Garden or The Chronicles of Narnia, the latter attracting audiences north of 10 million, but the less heralded programmes were no less impressive. From the winsome whimsy of Chucklevision, to educational fare like The Really Wild Show, to serious documentary strand The Lowdown, there was generally something for every taste. With some at ITV still grouching about the cost-ineffectiveness of producing Children’s ITV – especially with a costly franchise round looming in 1992 – the BBC was the best place for young viewers could to get that level of diversity.

    As it was, Playdays would follow the Play School template in many ways. Going out in a familiar slot each weekday, carrying an understanding that the audience would be travelling with them each day. And at least this time, the weekly ride would provide a bit more variety each day than Play School had offered.

    Mondays would be the Why Bird Stop, with the titular fowl dispensing various pellets of knowledge to the viewer. Tuesdays would provide a visit to the Playground Stop, where relatable footage of real children could be seen. Wednesdays would feature the Dot Stop, where the titular Dot (Rebecca Higgins) would offer sun with music and numbers. Thursdays would result in a visit to the Patch Stop, where nature and the environment would be on show. Fridays would seek to instil a sense of wonder and imagination in the viewers, with a trip to the Tent Stop.

    Each stop would have its own presenter and characters, and often attempt to tie in to seasonal or topical events (sadly not in the sense of Histor’s Eye, more along the lines of “let’s make some Easter stuff”). This concerted effort may have suggested a lack of faith in any one strand, and I can’t help but suspect the audiences attention may have flagged during the less popular stops. But, it did at least offer some scope for the individual ‘stops’ to evolve, so in 1992 the Dot Stop became the Roundabout Stop, offering puzzles, games and a dash of magic. Similarly, the Tent Stop would be replaced with the Poppy Stop, where a visit was made to Poppy the Cat’s house, allowing for cameo appearances from other characters from the series.

    Strangely, considering it was part of the televisual upbringing for children for fourteen years, Playdays (as it was for most of its run, the title changing from Playbus from Christmas Day 1989 following a complaint from the National Playbus Association) doesn’t seem to be imprinted anywhere near as prominently on Britain’s cultural wallpaper as Play School, or successor show Teletubbies. Maybe the stripped approach to those daily editions prevented it sticking to the national psyche in the way those other shows did? Maybe, for all the talk of appealing to a more modern audience, adopting a completely different approach (as Teletubbies would provide) might have been a better idea? Or maybe it was just one of TV’s great palate cleansers, a fourteen-year fade between the way Things Used To Be, and The Way Things Would Be?

    Don’t get me wrong, it was definitely doing something right – it clocked up almost 4000 showings on the main BBC channels during that tenure, but it seems relatively little of it remains in our collective consciousness. Maybe it just aired to a generation that would grow up less desperate to revisit the cultural ephemera of their youth? Admittedly, I’m just outside of the generation likely to have their names trip off the tongue, but to my mind the roster of Playdays presenters – the most notable of which were Zoe Ball and Dave Benson Phillips – doesn’t seem as memorable as that of Play School. I mean, yes, Zoe Ball is hosting one of Britain’s most popular radio programmes these days, but Floella Benjamin is a bloody Baroness, so checkmate.

    Not that Playdays didn’t make a bit of dough for BBC Enterprises. At the time there were lots of opportunities to bask in Playdays-related paraphernalia, with straight-to-retail VHS tapes aplenty, hardcover annuals, a long-running magazine, most of which being spin-off opportunities Play School left the stage too early for. Plus, there was a spin-off educational videogame that got on the cover of Your Sinclair.

    This *really* says a lot more about the lack of ZX Spectrum games being released in 1993. They had a grand total of two games to review in this issue, the other being budget re-release I, Ball 2. Unsurprisingly (if sadly), the magazine folded a few months after this issue.

    Playdays also displayed an impressive staying power. Despite no new episodes being made after 1997, the programme would continue to air on BBC channels, even after Teletubbies became a phenomenon both national and international, with the latter airing in the mornings on BBC2 (often twice per morning, such was it’s popularity), while repeat episodes of Playdays kicked off each afternoon’s CBBC strand on BBC1. By 2000, it was the repeats of Playdays that were deemed popular (or cheap) enough to be screened twice per weekday, in an early morning slot and at lunchtime. However, by 2002 BBC2 had the fresh-faced Tweenies to enrapture an audience of potty-enthusiasts, and Playdays was shuffled over to the digital-only CBeebies channel for a couple of years.

    After that, it was gone from our screens forever. At least for those without the foresight to stock up on Playdays VHS releases beforehand. For those who did… it was just a matter of waiting until 2023, and PAYDIRT. For everyone else: bye, Why Bird.

    A tenner for any pre-owned VHS is not to be sniffed at in this day and age.

    FACTS AMAZING: the day of the first ever episode (Monday 17 October 1988) also saw the debut of forgotten Brian Wilde vehicle Wyatt’s Watchdogs. That was that generation’s Barbie versus Oppenheimer.

    The Stage/TV Today, 13 Oct 1988

    (With thanks to Paul R Jackson for detail on the last few months of Play School being repeat episodes, and the detail of the final ‘new’ episodes having aired in March 1988.)


    There, another one down, albeit in completely inconvenient circumstances. Next time: we go inside number nine.

  • The 100 Most-Broadcast BBC Programmes Of All Time (12 and 11)

    The 100 Most-Broadcast BBC Programmes Of All Time (12 and 11)

    Back with a pair of shows that come as close as you can imagine to the final Top Ten.


    12: Flog It!

    (Shown 4530 times, 2002-2021)

    Waiting. There’s something that should be obsolete in this day and age. If you order something off the internet, you want it to arrive the next day. If you want to watch a film, you want to be able to stream it right away, even if you’re just looking at your phone while queuing at the deli counter in Sainsburys. And, I think I speak for us all, if you’re just had your grand-grandmother’s favourite urn valued on Antiques Roadshow and you want to cash in, you want the cash THERE and THEN. Not taking it home, sitting up all night with a baseball bat in case burglars have overheard the valuation, and carefully taking it to an antique dealer hoping to get the full promised amount. I mean, who’s got time for that? Gimme gimme gimme. Now.

    Well, if you’re anything like as impatient as I am, Flog It! is the show for you. The formula is much the same as that of Antiques Roadshow – members of the Great British Public bring their heirlooms along to a picturesque location somewhere in the UK, where they might be examined and valued by a resident expert, all under the watchful gaze of host Paul Martin. The main difference is that the owners of antiques are then given the option to sell their items at auction, giving a sense of closure to the viewer and (hopefully) a pocketful of cash for the owners.

    More details on this on the Scunthorpe Telegraph website.

    Occasionally, it takes more than mere pockets to contain the full value of items discovered by the programme. A 2013 episode filmed at Lincolnshire’s Normanby Hall saw Cleethorpes resident Ann Bromley bring in a collection of African tribal art, with resident expert Michael Baggott estimating the lot to be worth between £200-£400. That’s not too shabby, if nothing else it comfortably covers the petrol money for getting thete. Off to auction it went, only for everyone to learn this wasn’t of African origin at all. The collection, long left in a Cleethorpes wardrobe, turned out to contain a rare Australian Aboriginal shield, and was subsequently sold at auction for £30,000, having been bought by the Sydney Museum of Primitive Art.

    Unlike similar programmes of that ilk (Antique Roadshow, Antiques Road Trip), what had seemed an unstoppable juggernaut finally juddered to a halt in 2020, when the programme had been cancelled to make way for more contemporary fare. However, something that huge doesn’t just come to a halt – that’s just plain physics. Indeed, we still haven’t reached the end of Flog It!’s stopping distance, at the time of typing a variety of episodes from the last few series are going out each evening on BBC Two, seven days per week. Basically, the ineffective cancellation since the latest political berk banging on about being cancelled from the comfort of their £100k/annum gig on TalkTV.

    Of course, it’s not a proper long-running daytime strand unless it’s flanked by spin-off programmes, and Flog It! was no slouch there. Alongside highlight compilation show Flog It! Ten of the Best (broadcast 53 times, 2007-2009), there was Flog It! Travels Around Britain (broadcast 20 times, 2010-2016), which saw Paul Martin leave antiques behind to explore the influence of nature in art. The most successful spinoff arrived in 2013, with Flog It: Trade Secrets (broadcast 380 times, 2013-2020). This saw Paul Martin and his merry band of experts revisit the history of the parent programme, while dispensing advice on getting the best out of car boot sales and charity shops.

    Nothing like playing a charity shop for a chump, eh? Oh, Paul.


    11: Jackanory

    (Shown 4701 times, 1965-2009)

    Some television programmes manage to generate a lot of publicity by attracting famous names to take part. Sometimes, it’s Morecambe and Wise employing the likes of Shirley Bassey, Sir Laurence Olivier, Peter Cushing and Vanessa Redgrave for high-level japery. Sometimes, it’s Shooting Stars employing the likes of Larry Hagman, Robbie Williams and Curtis Steigers for top-tier titters. And sometimes it’s Ricky Gervais getting Johnny Depp, Robert de Niro and David Bowie to be in his programmes. But there’s also a much less heralded programme that, in its pomp, attracted a guest list including (amongst hundreds of others) Judi Dench, Denholm Elliott, David Suchet, Joyce Grenfell and Ian McKellen. Oh, plus some chap now known as King Charles III.

    Despite the star-studded future it would enjoy, Jackanory began under far more modest circumstances. With the BBC needing to output hours of children’s television each week, there was always a pressing need to produce content that could be worthy and captivating for the kids, but not everything could have the budget of a Blue Peter or Vision On. And so, Jackanory was born.

    Since 1950, radio series Listen With Mother had proved that a premise as simple as somebody reading out children’s stories over the airwaves would provide a welcome respite for harried parents, and in the 1960s former Listen With Mother producer Joy Whitby – by now having moved to TV – wondered if such a premise could also work on screen. It was fair to say Whitby had built up a decent track record, having devised BBC2’s pre-school smash Play School, which featured a daily section where a short story was read to the audience.

    Guest readers and simple illustrations helped capture the attention of Britain’s TV tots, and so Whitby was asked to develop that idea into a standalone teatime show for older children, with a target age of 8-to-11, over on BBC1. Given a six-week trial run, Whitby added Play School producers Anna Home and Molly Cox to the ranks, with the first story (traditional fairy tale Cap of Rushes, read by actor Lee Montague) going out on Monday 13 December 1965 in the pre-Blue Peter 4.45pm slot.

    Daily Mirror, Mon 13 Dec 1965

    The scheduling helped the new programme gather an audience, Whitby’s idea being that the timeslot would attract passing attention of adults as they returned home from work, and the involvement of mainstream actors would help keep their attention fixed firmly on the screen, sharing in the stories being read to the kids. That first six-week run also featured actors Wendy Hiller (a year before her third Oscar nomination for A Man for All Seasons) and Hattie Jacques, along with author Enid Lorimer.

    The programme proved to be a instant success. As the programme neared the end of that initial six-week run, a commission came for the series to continue running throughout the year. The fact it was a relatively inexpensive premise – a welcoming narrator reads a story (or series of short stories) over the course of a week, all from the same sparse set, meant little production lead time was needed, meaning it could continue without the need to retool. But while it didn’t need the longest credit roll at the end of each episode, it also meant the programme wasn’t initially deemed worthy of a place in the BBC archive, with many editions from 1960s and 1970s being wiped shortly after transmission

    Within a year of the first edition of Jackanory, the programme was deemed to be so firmly affixed to the zeitgeist, a selection of celebrity narrators were invited onto Late Night Line-Up to discuss the show. Margaret Rutherford, at that point dozens of films into her acting career, proclaimed the experience to be a fairly terrifying vocational detour, while James Robertson Justice expressed how he’d needed to rely on the more than capable guidance of producer Molly Cox to get through his initial Jackanory week.

    It didn’t take long before being asked to narrate a week of Jackanory was deemed a badge of honour for actors. Luckily, being able to call on the talents of top actors proved to be a boon for the production team, with the programme’s modest budget allowing little time for outtakes, so the more adept at delivering lines a narrator was, the better. It also certainly didn’t shy from attracting faces the target audience might not be too familiar with, such as Spike Milligan, Dudley Moore and Alan Bennett (the latter, of course, seen more as a white hot satirical firebrand than the literary teddy bear he’s now regarded as [SUB: PLEASE CHECK]). It’s almost tempting to add “much to the bafflement of watching children” here, except the same was far from true a few decades later when Rik Mayall narrated George’s Marvellous Medicine. My school was certainly abuzz with excitement about it in advance, so feel free to ignore that thought.

    Part of the programme’s strength was in the range of stories being relayed to its young audience. Joy Whitby saw it as her mission to introduce viewers to stories they might not ordinarily encounter. So along with classics like The Railway Children, The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse or The House at Pooh Corner, you could expect to hear retellings of folk tales from Africa, Scandanavia, India or Russia.

    Contemporary stories from more modern authors were also regularly featured, and in October 1968 the doors were opened to the next generation of young authors, with a week of stories written by the winners of a ‘Write a story of Jackanory’ competition. Possibly anticipating a modest number of entries, the Jackanory team found themselves sifting through more than 6,000 entries from hopeful young scribes. From that bumper mailbag, the most popular genre of story was magic, followed by adventure and science fiction – the eventual winners being as young as four-and-a-half year old David Osrin (his story reportedly dictated to his frantically scribbling mother), and entries arrived in formats ranging from bound booklets to scribbles across their parents’ newspaper. By the end of that week, ten young storytellers found themselves in possession of a three-guinea book token and at least a term’s worth of playground bragging rights, ensuring the Jackanory Children’s Week would remain a feature for years to come.

    One key part of Jackanory was that illustrations were used throughout each story. Invaluable in helping the audience feel a connection to each story (at least they were if you had an attention span like mine), and in helping differentiate the programme from radio mentor Listen With Mother, the artwork was initially created by a small team of in-house BBC graphic designers. With the programme running five days per week throughout the year, to paraphrase The Simpsons, this put a tremendous strain on the illustrator’s wrists. This meant that illustrators had to take a production line approach to working, while juggling their desire to get their best work onto the screen. Deadlines were regularly straddled as the episodes were prepared, with the team of illustrators keenly flicking through each incoming story with a mixture of excitement and despair on spotting the most thrilling-but-busy scenes within each tale. (“Ooh, a sword fight! Gah, at a lavish banquet!”)

    Occasionally, the artistic licence taken with Jackanory illustrations required the involvement of the showrunner. In the splendid BBC Four documentary The Story of Jackanory, illustrator Graham McCallum tells of the time Joy Whitby had to request an illustrator nip down to the studio immediately, as a horse being featured in a pivotal scene had been drawn with a little too much, erm, front tail on show.

    In the 62nd volume of literary journal Something About The Author, illustrator Gareth Floyd (above) refers to the demands that came with his twelve years on Jackanory. The production team had seen Floyd’s illustrations in children’s books and offered him a freelance gig working for the programme, having quite sensibly realised the in-house team were being stretched that bit too far. Having worked on a couple of Jackanory commissions per year, including standout stories Stig of the Dump and The Railway Children, Floyd would be expected to provide sixty pictures for a week’s worth of episodes, a process made tricker by his usual style proving unsuitable for broadcast TV (not ‘unsuitable’ in that sense, you filthy lot):”My usual style had been to draw in pen, then in colour in a sort of two-wash drawing. That technique presented a problem on television where you tend to get a strobing of lines, the effect of lines crossing, [so] a more painterly style is often more suitable for television illustrations.”

    The relentless demand for fresh artwork being piped through to the studio proved too much for some, as Floyd recalled: “It’s not easy to finish sixty pictures on a tight schedule, and you can’t be late with material for television. Once the drawings were done I had to go to the studios and spend about three days altering details. I had heard many stories of illustrators who couldn’t take the strain. The producer would have to finish the drawings because the artist was too traumatised to go on.”

    Not all Jackanory illustrators would feel that much strain, however. It’s probably safe to say the most well-known of the freelance illu strators to work on the programme was Quentin Blake, who took a quite different view. Speaking in The Story of Jackanory, Blake recalls how he used to think “they’re only going to see this for several seconds! Whoopee!”

    Not that his near-minimalist style was unsuited to the show, of course. The energy, character and sheer joy contained within each Blake scribble brightened any episode to feature them. Little surprise that he’d work on more than 150 episodes of the series. Slightly more surprising that Blake would go on to present several episodes of the series in the 1970s, drawing illustrations for the Adventures of Lester stories as he went. The need to be constantly facing his canvas meant that, unlike most of the presenters on the programme, Blake would need to remember his stories word-by-word rather than read them from autocue. So it’s probably fortunate that Blake had written all the original Lester stories himself.

    Pictured: One of the great British multimediaists of our time.

    Back with the traditional setup, there were two sets of steady hands that kept the ‘Nory stable more often than any other: Bernard Cribbins – who’d go on to host the charming CBeebies pseduo-‘Nory Old Jack’s Boat until 2015 – and Kenneth Williams. With the latter, Williams’ distinctive performance as half of Round the Horne’s Julian and Sandy brought him to the attention of director Jeremy Swan, who approached Anna Home about getting him to take a turn as presenter. On receiving the offer, Williams expressed concern over the role, almost turning it down, having been informed he’d need to wear a huge hat bearing the illuminated legend ‘Jackanory’ throughout each recording – a particularly cheeky fib relayed to him by a mischievous Hattie Jacques. Fortunately for a generation of kids, Williams’ fears were allayed, and his marvellous vocal mannerisms would go on to feature in a total of 69 ‘Nory episodes.

    Such was the popularity of the programme, the brand was extended to cover full-on dramatic stagings of stories in spinoff Jackanory Playhouse – twenty-five minute programmes with full casts – running between 1972 and 1980. This helped whet the BBC’s appetite for producing more proper drama programmes within the Children’s Television hours (rather than standalone family dramas placed elsewhere in the schedule), some of which would be adapted from stories previously read in (standard) episodes of Jackanory, such as Jonny Briggs (Jackanory 1977-1984, standalone programme 1985-1987) or The Borrowers (Jackanory 1967 and 1983, standalone series 1992). Sadly though, it would be the growing popularity of standalone drama series that spelled the beginning of the end of Jackanory.

    By the mid-1980s, with Children’s BBC putting out a range of pre-recorded drama ranging from The Box of Delights to Grange Hill, the promise of a bejumpered Martin Jarvis reading tales from a sitting room seemed a little less essential, and having started taking summers off in the late 1970s, from 1985 Jackanory was a treat served only during the first few months of each year.

    If you’re wondering, that gap in 1975 was down to a mixture of ‘More Sport’ and the ‘BBC Being Skint’

    That didn’t mean the programme was going without a fight, however. The introduction of more contemporary storytellers such as Rik Mayall (George’s Marvellous Medicine in 1986 and The Fwog Pwince – the Twuth! in 1993, Jack and the Beanstalk on Christmas Eve 1995) or a pre-Marion Tony Robinson (Theseus the Hero in 1985 – adapted by Richard Curtis and Robinson, Odysseus in 1986, Terry Jones’ Nicobobinus in 1988, and Skulduggery in 1993). Robinson’s stories took to location filming, often involving members of the public, which definitely provided a fresh energy to the series.

    Series producer Angela Beeching remarked in The Story of Jackanory that Mayall’s episode had been the popular week of Jackanory in the programme’s history, and (predictably) one of the most complained about1. Oh, 1980s parents. Little wonder that Rik’s inaugural week of Jackanory would be repeated on Children’s BBC in 1988, again in 1994. Plus, once the original audience was somewhat older, again on BBC Four in 2006.

    In 1990, the programme’s 25th anniversary was marked by a series of greatest hits, with some of the most popular Jackanory narrators (Patricia Routledge, Bernard Cribbins, Tony Robinson) reading stories by some of the nation’s favourite Jackanory story authors (Joan Aiken, Helen Cresswell and, ah, Tony Robinson). However, the victory lap did little to disguise falling viewing figures. From a 1970s peak of five million viewers, the early 1990s saw audiences averaging around two million (yes, that’s a lot nowadays, but shush). The number of episodes airing in the weekday CBBC strand fell from 64 to 48 episodes per year between 1992 and 1993.

    A new producer, Nel Romano, joined the series in 1993, and attempted to bring the storied programme a little more up to date without losing that key identity. In a world with many more distractions to compete with, something new was needed to distract kids from switching to their SNES on AV2. In came another injection of energy, with narrators more normally seen after the watershed like Adrian Edmondson (Diana Hendry’s Harvey Angell, 1993), Kathy Burke (Roald Dahl’s The Twits, 1995) and Paul Merton (Morris Gleitzman’s Misery Guts, 1993). The intent was clearly to make clear how cosy old Jackanory was now anything but. Sadly, the move did little to increase viewing figures and on Friday 31 March 1995, Jackanory aired for the last time in a weekday CBBC slot, returning that October in a Sunday morning slot on BBC2, where stories would be delivered in a single, longer programme.

    That new home for the programme started with a determined effort to make the most of things, the first episode of the series marking thirty years on air by bringing back Bernard Cribbins for a tribute to fellow ‘Nory favourite Roald Dahl. Subsequent episodes would see contemporary figures like Pauline Quirke, Mike McShane and Diane-Louise Jordan take to the storybook. Despite those efforts, the early start needed to catch Jackanory meant that viewing figures continued to decline, and in 1996 the original Jackanory was given the chop.

    To close things off on Sunday 24 March that year, in came a classic pairing: Alan Bennett and Winnie the Pooh, a duet originally performed in a 1968 episode of the programme.

    That wasn’t quite the end for the series, however.

    The Sunday morning BBC2 slot was handed over to a run of Jackanory Gold from October 1996, starting with Arthur Lowe reading Peter Hughes’ The Emperor’s Oblong Pancake from 1976. That run would last until December 1997, but Jackanory’s legacy continue for years to come.

    Cue the new BBC channels, with Choice and Knowledge being hungry binary beasts desperate for content. It was BBC Knowledge that took up repeat runs of classic Jackanory from 2001, and better yet, in 2006 a fresh batch of Jackanories arrived on the new standalone CBBC channel, with taster episodes also going out on BBC One. The new episodes were perhaps now more at home on a channel with more modest expectations for viewing figures, but it was only ever a short-term concern.

    More success was made of another spinoff, with Jackanory Junior airing on CBeebies (and the CBeebies morning strand on BBC2). Stars such as Lenny Henry, Martin Clunes and Art Malik delivered a combination of stories old and new, keeping the Jackanory brand on the main BBC channels until 2009.

    From there, the Jackanory name faded into the background, with early morning Jackanory eventually morphing into the early evening CBeebies Bedtime Stories, with one-off five minute tales delivered by a variety of famous faces right before the channel bids sleepy-bye to the digital multiplexes for the night. And, given the fragmentation of viewers across the digital landscape, it’s a format that remains resolutely popular. The stories are still interesting enough to command attention, and with famous names ranging from Tom Hardy to Dave Grohl on hand to read them, it’s every bit as big with parents as the little ones.

    It might not quite match the full-on energy of George’s Marvellous Medicine, but it all brings in nicely back to the simpler original age of Listen With Mother on The Light Programme.

    EXCITING BONUS FACT: My wife’s grandad once had a gig building props for the BBC, one of which was the Jackanory kaleidoscope. That’s good, isn’t it?

    That was quite a long one, wasn’t it? And so, we’re at the end of the 100-11 part of the list. Yikes. Come back soon for the start of the ULTIMATE TOP TEN.


    1. Not that this was the only instance of innocent old Jackanory receiving complaints. The retelling of Ted Hughes’ The Iron Woman in 1994 draw complaints for the accompanying model footage, while a much earlier episode referring to Walter Raleigh being sent to ‘The Bloody Tower’ (i.e. Tower of London) compelled at least a few angry parents to call the BBC Duty Office at the shocking use of swearing on kids’ TV. ↩︎

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